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OtherBasic Science Investigations

18F-FDG Accumulation in Atherosclerotic Plaques: Immunohistochemical and PET Imaging Study

Mikako Ogawa, Seigo Ishino, Takahiro Mukai, Daigo Asano, Noboru Teramoto, Hiroshi Watabe, Nobuyuki Kudomi, Masashi Shiomi, Yasuhiro Magata, Hidehiro Iida and Hideo Saji
Journal of Nuclear Medicine July 2004, 45 (7) 1245-1250;
Mikako Ogawa
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Seigo Ishino
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Takahiro Mukai
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Daigo Asano
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Noboru Teramoto
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Hiroshi Watabe
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Nobuyuki Kudomi
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Masashi Shiomi
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Yasuhiro Magata
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Hidehiro Iida
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Hideo Saji
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Photomicrographs of atherosclerotic lesions in thoracic aortas of control (A and B) and WHHL (C and D) rabbits. Azan-Mallory staining (A and C) and immunohistochemical staining with antimacrophage monoclonal antibody RAM-11 (B and D) are shown. Panel E is a magnified view of the area boxed in panel D. Macrophages can be seen (arrowheads) in serial sections from WHHL rabbits (C and D). Bars = 200 μm.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Correlation between 18F-FDG uptake and macrophage number in aortic segments (n = 86) (A) or between 18F-FDG uptake and the ratio of the area of the intima to the area of the whole cross section in aortic segments (n = 86) (B) from WHHL rabbits.

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    FIGURE 3.

    PET images (A and D), CT images (B and E), and superimposed PET/CT images (C and F) in the sagittal (I) and coronal (II) planes for WHHL (A, B, and C) and control (D, E, and F) rabbits. Orange arrows, orange arrowheads, and white arrowheads indicate aortas, kidneys, and livers, respectively.

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    TABLE 1

    Accumulation of 18F-FDG in Aortic Segments and Number of Macrophages

    ParameterMean ± SD for indicated portion of aorta in following rabbits*:
    Control (n = 3)WHHL (n = 11)
    AbdominalThoracicAbdominalThoracic
    18F-FDG uptake (DUR)0.40 ± 0.110.44 ± 0.150.72 ± 0.37†1.47 ± 0.90‡
    Aortic segment-to-blood radioactivity ratio1.06 ± 0.351.23 ± 0.341.77 ± 0.86§3.18 ± 1.19‡
    No. of macrophagesNDND254 ± 257737 ± 486
    • ↵* Determined at 4 h after injection of 18F-FDG.

    • ↵† P < 0.01 vs. control group.

    • ↵‡ P < 0.0001 vs. control group.

    • ↵§ P < 0.005 vs. control group.

    • ND = not detected.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 45 (7)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 45, Issue 7
July 1, 2004
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18F-FDG Accumulation in Atherosclerotic Plaques: Immunohistochemical and PET Imaging Study
Mikako Ogawa, Seigo Ishino, Takahiro Mukai, Daigo Asano, Noboru Teramoto, Hiroshi Watabe, Nobuyuki Kudomi, Masashi Shiomi, Yasuhiro Magata, Hidehiro Iida, Hideo Saji
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jul 2004, 45 (7) 1245-1250;

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18F-FDG Accumulation in Atherosclerotic Plaques: Immunohistochemical and PET Imaging Study
Mikako Ogawa, Seigo Ishino, Takahiro Mukai, Daigo Asano, Noboru Teramoto, Hiroshi Watabe, Nobuyuki Kudomi, Masashi Shiomi, Yasuhiro Magata, Hidehiro Iida, Hideo Saji
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jul 2004, 45 (7) 1245-1250;
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