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OtherClinical Investigations

Comparison of 18F-FDG and 11C-Methionine for PET-Guided Stereotactic Brain Biopsy of Gliomas

Benoit Pirotte, Serge Goldman, Nicolas Massager, Philippe David, David Wikler, Arlette Vandesteene, Isabelle Salmon, Jacques Brotchi and Marc Levivier
Journal of Nuclear Medicine August 2004, 45 (8) 1293-1298;
Benoit Pirotte
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Serge Goldman
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Nicolas Massager
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Philippe David
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David Wikler
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Arlette Vandesteene
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Isabelle Salmon
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Jacques Brotchi
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Marc Levivier
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    PET performed with 18F-FDG (A) and Met (B) on a 32-y-old man with an AA in the left frontorolandic cortical area. Uptake of 18F-FDG in tumor was equivalent to that in cortical gray matter. Uptake of Met was higher in tumor than in cortex, allowing definition of a target for biopsy. When PET images obtained with the 2 tracers were coregistered, the focus of highest Met uptake corresponded to the unique focus of 18F-FDG uptake within the tumor (crosses).

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    PET performed with 18F-FDG (A) and Met (B) on a 62-y-old woman with a GB in the right prerolandic cortical area. Uptake of 18F-FDG was reduced in the tumor area except for 1 spot of uptake equivalent to that in the surrounding gray matter. Uptake of Met was higher in tumor than in cortex, allowing definition of a target for biopsy. When PET images obtained with the 2 tracers were coregistered, the highest focus of Met uptake corresponded to the hot spot of 18F-FDG (crosses).

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    PET performed with 18F-FDG (A) and Met (B) on a 74-y-old man with a GB in the right basal ganglia. Uptake of 18F-FDG was higher in tumor than in surrounding gray matter and allowed definition of a target for biopsy. Uptake of Met was also higher in tumor than in surrounding gray matter, and zones of highest uptake of both tracers corresponded on coregistered images (crosses).

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    MRI (A) and PET performed with 18F-FDG (B) and Met (C) on a 57-y-old woman with an infiltrating AA in the left basal ganglia and subcortical frontal region. Uptake of 18F-FDG was higher in tumor than in surrounding gray matter and allowed definition of a target for biopsy. Uptake of Met was also higher in tumor than in surrounding gray matter. Coregistration of PET images showed that Met uptake was more extended than 18F-FDG uptake but that zones of highest uptake corresponded (crosses).

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Target Definition in 32 PET-Guided Stereotactic Biopsy Procedures

    Diagnosis18F-FDG-defined target (FDGt > FDGgm)Met-defined target
    FDGt = FDGgmFDGt < FDGgm
    GB73—
    AA651
    LGG154
    Total14135
    • FDGt = 18F-FDG uptake in tumor; FDGgm = 18F-FDG uptake in surrounding gray matter.

    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    Target Definition in 20 Gliomas in Cortex

    Diagnosis18F-FDG-defined target (FDGt > FDGgm)Met-defined target
    FDGt = FDGgmFDGt < FDGgm
    GB42—
    AA251*
    LGG123*
    Total794*
    • ↵* Not enhanced after contrast on CT/MR.

    • FDGt = 18F-FDG uptake in tumor; FDGgm = 18F-FDG uptake in surrounding gray matter.

    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    Target Definition in 12 Gliomas in Basal Ganglia or Brain Stem

    Diagnosis18F-FDG-defined target (FDGt > FDGgm)Met-defined target
    FDGt = FDGgmFDGt < FDGgm
    GB31—
    AA4——
    LGA—3*1*
    Total74*1*
    • ↵* One tumor of the group was not enhanced after contrast on CT/MR.

    • FDGt = 18F-FDG uptake in tumor; FDGgm = 18F-FDG uptake in surrounding gray matter.

    • View popup
    TABLE 4

    Diagnostic Yield and 18F-FDG/11C-Methionine Uptake of 70 Biopsy Trajectories

    DiagnosisMet(+) trajectoriesMet(−) trajectories (FDGt < FDGgm)
    FDGt > FDGgmFDGt = FDGgmFDGt < FDGgm
    GB117——
    AA1092—
    LGG1615—
    Nondiagnostic———9
    Total2222179
    • FDGt = 18F-FDG uptake in tumor; FDGgm = 18F-FDG uptake in surrounding gray matter.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 45 (8)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 45, Issue 8
August 1, 2004
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Comparison of 18F-FDG and 11C-Methionine for PET-Guided Stereotactic Brain Biopsy of Gliomas
Benoit Pirotte, Serge Goldman, Nicolas Massager, Philippe David, David Wikler, Arlette Vandesteene, Isabelle Salmon, Jacques Brotchi, Marc Levivier
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aug 2004, 45 (8) 1293-1298;

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Comparison of 18F-FDG and 11C-Methionine for PET-Guided Stereotactic Brain Biopsy of Gliomas
Benoit Pirotte, Serge Goldman, Nicolas Massager, Philippe David, David Wikler, Arlette Vandesteene, Isabelle Salmon, Jacques Brotchi, Marc Levivier
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aug 2004, 45 (8) 1293-1298;
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