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Research ArticleThe State of the Art
Open Access

Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine: Opportunities, Challenges, and Responsibilities Toward a Trustworthy Ecosystem

Babak Saboury, Tyler Bradshaw, Ronald Boellaard, Irène Buvat, Joyita Dutta, Mathieu Hatt, Abhinav K. Jha, Quanzheng Li, Chi Liu, Helena McMeekin, Michael A. Morris, Peter J.H. Scott, Eliot Siegel, John J. Sunderland, Neeta Pandit-Taskar, Richard L. Wahl, Sven Zuehlsdorff and Arman Rahmim
Journal of Nuclear Medicine February 2023, 64 (2) 188-196; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.121.263703
Babak Saboury
1Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;
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Tyler Bradshaw
2Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;
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Ronald Boellaard
3Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
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Irène Buvat
4Institut Curie, Université PSL, INSERM, Université Paris–Saclay, Orsay, France;
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Joyita Dutta
5Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts;
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Mathieu Hatt
6LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, University of Brest, Brest, France;
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Abhinav K. Jha
7Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri;
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Quanzheng Li
8Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
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Chi Liu
9Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut;
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Helena McMeekin
10Department of Clinical Physics, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom;
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Michael A. Morris
1Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;
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Peter J.H. Scott
11Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
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Eliot Siegel
12Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland;
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John J. Sunderland
13Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
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Neeta Pandit-Taskar
14Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York;
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Richard L. Wahl
15Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri;
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Sven Zuehlsdorff
16Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Hoffman Estates, Illinois; and
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Arman Rahmim
17Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Article Information

vol. 64 no. 2 188-196
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.121.263703
PubMed 
36522184

Published By 
Society of Nuclear Medicine
Print ISSN 
0161-5505
Online ISSN 
2159-662X
History 
  • Received for publication February 13, 2022
  • Revision received December 6, 2022
  • Published online February 1, 2023.

Article Versions

  • previous version (December 15, 2022 - 12:58).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
© 2023 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. Immediate Open Access: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY) allows users to share and adapt with attribution, excluding materials credited to previous publications. License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Details: http://jnm.snmjournals.org/site/misc/permission.xhtml.

Author Information

  1. Babak Saboury1,
  2. Tyler Bradshaw2,
  3. Ronald Boellaard3,
  4. Irène Buvat4,
  5. Joyita Dutta5,
  6. Mathieu Hatt6,
  7. Abhinav K. Jha7,
  8. Quanzheng Li8,
  9. Chi Liu9,
  10. Helena McMeekin10,
  11. Michael A. Morris1,
  12. Peter J.H. Scott11,
  13. Eliot Siegel12,
  14. John J. Sunderland13,
  15. Neeta Pandit-Taskar14,
  16. Richard L. Wahl15,
  17. Sven Zuehlsdorff16 and
  18. Arman Rahmim17
  1. 1Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;
  2. 2Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;
  3. 3Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
  4. 4Institut Curie, Université PSL, INSERM, Université Paris–Saclay, Orsay, France;
  5. 5Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts;
  6. 6LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, University of Brest, Brest, France;
  7. 7Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri;
  8. 8Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
  9. 9Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut;
  10. 10Department of Clinical Physics, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom;
  11. 11Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
  12. 12Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland;
  13. 13Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
  14. 14Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York;
  15. 15Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri;
  16. 16Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Hoffman Estates, Illinois; and
  17. 17Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  1. For correspondence or reprints, contact Babak Saboury (sabouryb{at}nih.gov).
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 64 (2)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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February 1, 2023
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Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine: Opportunities, Challenges, and Responsibilities Toward a Trustworthy Ecosystem
Babak Saboury, Tyler Bradshaw, Ronald Boellaard, Irène Buvat, Joyita Dutta, Mathieu Hatt, Abhinav K. Jha, Quanzheng Li, Chi Liu, Helena McMeekin, Michael A. Morris, Peter J.H. Scott, Eliot Siegel, John J. Sunderland, Neeta Pandit-Taskar, Richard L. Wahl, Sven Zuehlsdorff, Arman Rahmim
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2023, 64 (2) 188-196; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.121.263703

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Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine: Opportunities, Challenges, and Responsibilities Toward a Trustworthy Ecosystem
Babak Saboury, Tyler Bradshaw, Ronald Boellaard, Irène Buvat, Joyita Dutta, Mathieu Hatt, Abhinav K. Jha, Quanzheng Li, Chi Liu, Helena McMeekin, Michael A. Morris, Peter J.H. Scott, Eliot Siegel, John J. Sunderland, Neeta Pandit-Taskar, Richard L. Wahl, Sven Zuehlsdorff, Arman Rahmim
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2023, 64 (2) 188-196; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.121.263703
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • OPPORTUNITIES
    • AI ECOSYSTEM
    • CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION, DEPLOYMENT, AND IMPLEMENTATION
    • TRUST AND TRUSTWORTHINESS
    • RESPONSIBILITIES: TOWARD TRUSTWORTHY AI
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Keywords

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