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Journal of Nuclear Medicine

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OtherBasic Science Investigations

Evaluation of 3′-Deoxy-3′-18F-Fluorothymidine for Monitoring Tumor Response to Radiotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy in Mice

Masahiro Sugiyama, Harumi Sakahara, Kengo Sato, Norihiro Harada, Dai Fukumoto, Takeharu Kakiuchi, Toru Hirano, Eiji Kohno and Hideo Tsukada
Journal of Nuclear Medicine October 2004, 45 (10) 1754-1758;
Masahiro Sugiyama
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Harumi Sakahara
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Kengo Sato
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Norihiro Harada
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Dai Fukumoto
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Takeharu Kakiuchi
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Toru Hirano
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Eiji Kohno
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Hideo Tsukada
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Biodistribution of 18F-FLT in C3H/He mice transplanted with SCCVII and in BALB/c nu/nu mice transplanted with HeLa at 1 h after injection. Data are expressed as mean ± SD.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Changes in relative tumor volume in control mice and x-ray–irradiated mice. Mice bearing SCCVII received 20 Gy at day 0. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Radiotherapy resulted in tumor shrinkage and no tumor regrowth was found until 14 d after radiation. Tumors grew again after 14 d.

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    FIGURE 3.

    Tumor uptake of 4 tracers after radiotherapy. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences compared with untreated controls (P < 0.05). Tumor uptake of 18F-FLT decreased significantly at 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, and 3 d after radiotherapy compared with untreated controls. There was a significant decrease in 3H-Thd uptake at 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3 d, and 7 d compared with untreated controls. Tumor uptake of 18F-FDG and 14C-DG did not show a statistically significant decrease at 6, 12, and 24 h after radiotherapy.

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    FIGURE 4.

    Tumor uptake of 4 tracers at 24 h after PDT. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences compared with untreated controls (P < 0.05). A significant decrease of tumor uptake of 18F-FLT and 3H-Thd was observed in PDT-treated tumors. There was no significant difference between untreated controls and PDT-treated tumors in the uptake of 18F-FDG and 14C-DG.

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    TABLE 1

    PCNA Labeling Index in Tumors After Radiotherapy and PDT

    GroupSCCVII tumor treated with 20-Gy irradiationHeLa tumor treated with PDT
    Control53.2 ± 8.782.0 ± 8.6
    6 h38.5 ± 5.3*ND
    24 h36.8 ± 5.3*13.5 ± 12.7*
    • ↵* P < 0.05 vs. untreated control group.

    • ND = not done.

    • Data are expressed as mean ± SD.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 45 (10)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 45, Issue 10
October 1, 2004
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Evaluation of 3′-Deoxy-3′-18F-Fluorothymidine for Monitoring Tumor Response to Radiotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy in Mice
Masahiro Sugiyama, Harumi Sakahara, Kengo Sato, Norihiro Harada, Dai Fukumoto, Takeharu Kakiuchi, Toru Hirano, Eiji Kohno, Hideo Tsukada
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Oct 2004, 45 (10) 1754-1758;

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Evaluation of 3′-Deoxy-3′-18F-Fluorothymidine for Monitoring Tumor Response to Radiotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy in Mice
Masahiro Sugiyama, Harumi Sakahara, Kengo Sato, Norihiro Harada, Dai Fukumoto, Takeharu Kakiuchi, Toru Hirano, Eiji Kohno, Hideo Tsukada
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Oct 2004, 45 (10) 1754-1758;
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