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Research ArticleTheranostics

Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Dosimetry of a Long-Acting Radiolabeled Somatostatin Analog 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE in Patients with Advanced Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Jingjing Zhang, Hao Wang, Orit Jacobson, Yuejuan Cheng, Gang Niu, Fang Li, Chunmei Bai, Zhaohui Zhu and Xiaoyuan Chen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine November 2018, 59 (11) 1699-1705; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.118.209841
Jingjing Zhang
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
2Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland
3Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Diagnosis and Therapy in Nuclear Medicine, Beijing, China; and
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Hao Wang
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
3Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Diagnosis and Therapy in Nuclear Medicine, Beijing, China; and
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Orit Jacobson
2Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland
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Yuejuan Cheng
4Oncology Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
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Gang Niu
2Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland
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Fang Li
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
3Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Diagnosis and Therapy in Nuclear Medicine, Beijing, China; and
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Chunmei Bai
4Oncology Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
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Zhaohui Zhu
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
3Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Diagnosis and Therapy in Nuclear Medicine, Beijing, China; and
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Xiaoyuan Chen
2Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    (A) Representative whole-body anterior projection images of a 61-y-old male patient with NET liver metastases at 2, 24, 72, 120, and 168 h after intravenous administration of 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE. 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE cleared from blood pool over time and persistently accumulated in tumors. (B) Representative whole-body anterior projection images of a 49-y-old male patient with NET liver metastases at 1, 3, 4, 24, and 72 h after intravenous administration of 177Lu-DOTATATE. 177Lu-DOTATATE showed rapid renal clearance. Tumor uptake also gradually decreased along with time.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    (A) Blood clearance of 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE quantified by SPECT and γ-counting of blood samples. (B) There is positive linear correlation between SPECT quantification and blood sampling (R2 = 0.90, P < 0.0001).

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT and 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE whole-body planar imaging and SPECT/CT of a 45-y-old male NET patient with multiple liver metastases. (A) Liver metastases identified by 68Ga-DOTATATE PET were clearly visualized on whole-body anteroposterior projection image at 1 d after administration of 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE. (B) Liver metastases were still clearly visualized on whole-body anteroposterior projection image at 7 d after administration of 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE. (C and D) Multiple liver metastases were shown on axial PET image (C) and PET/CT (D) at 45 min after intravenous injection of 68Ga-DOTATATE.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT and 177Lu-DOTATATE whole-body planar imaging and SPECT/CT in a 27-y-old woman with advanced NET (G2). Multiple liver metastases were shown on whole-body anteroposterior projection images at 3 h (A) and 3 d (B) after administration of 177Lu-DOTATATE. Same liver metastases were shown on axial PET (C) and PET/CT (D) at 45 min after intravenous injection of 68Ga-DOTATATE.

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    (A) Time–activity curves of NET lesions after administration of 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE (blue) and 177Lu-DOTATATE (red). (B) Number of disintegration of 177Lu within NET lesions from 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE and 177Lu-DOTATATE.

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    TABLE 1

    Biodistribution of 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE (SUV, n = 5) and 177Lu-DOTATATE (SUV, n = 3) in Patients with Advanced NETs

    177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE177Lu-DOTA-TATE
    Organ2 h24 h72 h168 h1 h3 h24 h72 h
    Blood3.39 ± 1.171.75 ± 0.581.29 ± 0.440.94 ± 0.300.17 ± 0.040.15 ± 0.020.09 ± 0.030.03 ± 0.00
    Lung0.41 ± 0.140.25 ± 0.090.21 ± 0.060.14 ± 0.060.07 ± 0.020.06 ± 0.010.05 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.01
    Liver1.82 ± 0.731.39 ± 0.461.27 ± 0.451.07 ± 0.411.39 ± 0.121.25 ± 0.180.94 ± 0.090.85 ± 0.20
    Spleen3.24 ± 1.503.34 ± 1.973.54 ± 2.673.57 ± 2.974.21 ± 0.223.93 ± 0.323.42 ± 0.523.70 ± 0.74
    Pancreas2.23 ± 0.681.62 ± 0.451.18 ± 0.320.98 ± 0.210.85 ± 0.230.76 ± 0.180.57 ± 0.250.60 ± 0.22
    Kidneys2.67 ± 0.893.03 ± 1.223.20 ± 1.862.47 ± 1.491.78 ± 0.381.54 ± 0.221.14 ± 0.191.13 ± 0.15
    Muscle0.11 ± 0.030.17 ± 0.030.14 ± 0.040.10 ± 0.030.09 ± 0.020.08 ± 0.030.07 ± 0.020.07 ± 0.02
    • Data are mean ± SD.

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    TABLE 2

    Estimated Effective Dose After Intravenous Administration of 177Lu-NOTA-EB-TATE (n = 5, 4 Men and 1 Woman) and 177Lu-DOTATATE (n = 3, 2 Men and 1 Woman)

    Target organ177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE (mSv/MBq)177Lu-DOTATATE (mSv/MBq)
    Adrenals0.0099 ± 0.00620.0063 ± 0.0023
    Brain0.0004 ± 0.00010.0002 ± 0.0001
    Breasts0.0016 ± 0.00060.0010 ± 0.0004
    Gallbladder wall0.0106 ± 0.00460.0068 ± 0.0024
    Lower large intestine wall0.0032 ± 0.00130.0020 ± 0.0007
    Small intestine0.1596 ± 0.06980.0712 ± 0.0171
    Stomach wall0.0896 ± 0.03170.0501 ± 0.0121
    Upper large intestine wall0.0062 ± 0.00290.0035 ± 0.0010
    Heart wall0.1918 ± 0.05120.0475 ± 0.0308
    Kidneys1.1494 ± 0.91830.3603 ± 0.0677
    Liver0.3468 ± 0.15310.2247 ± 0.0954
    Lungs0.0479 ± 0.01780.0095 ± 0.0033
    Muscle0.0375 ± 0.01590.0260 ± 0.0137
    Ovaries0.0040 ± 0.00160.0023 ± 0.0008
    Pancreas0.2872 ± 0.10440.4143 ± 0.1153
    Red marrow0.0582 ± 0.01370.0032 ± 0.0004
    Osteogenic cells0.0329 ± 0.01180.0033 ± 0.0009
    Skin0.0013 ± 0.00050.0009 ± 0.0003
    Spleen1.4470 ± 1.58941.7693 ± 0.9450
    Testes0.0011 ± 0.00030.0010 ± 0.0005
    Thymus0.0026 ± 0.00080.0015 ± 0.0006
    Thyroid0.0015 ± 0.00040.0010 ± 0.0005
    Urinary bladder wall0.0204 ± 0.01410.0635 ± 0.0388
    Total body0.0370 ± 0.01760.0243 ± 0.0089
    Effective dose equivalent0.2048 ± 0.16050.1735 ± 0.0722
    Effective dose0.0804 ± 0.05000.0693 ± 0.0317
    • Data are mean ± SD.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 59 (11)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 59, Issue 11
November 1, 2018
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Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Dosimetry of a Long-Acting Radiolabeled Somatostatin Analog 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE in Patients with Advanced Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Jingjing Zhang, Hao Wang, Orit Jacobson, Yuejuan Cheng, Gang Niu, Fang Li, Chunmei Bai, Zhaohui Zhu, Xiaoyuan Chen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Nov 2018, 59 (11) 1699-1705; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.118.209841

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Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Dosimetry of a Long-Acting Radiolabeled Somatostatin Analog 177Lu-DOTA-EB-TATE in Patients with Advanced Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Jingjing Zhang, Hao Wang, Orit Jacobson, Yuejuan Cheng, Gang Niu, Fang Li, Chunmei Bai, Zhaohui Zhu, Xiaoyuan Chen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Nov 2018, 59 (11) 1699-1705; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.118.209841
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