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Research ArticleBasic Science Investigations

Targeted Radiotherapy of Prostate Cancer with a Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor Antagonist Is Effective as Monotherapy and in Combination with Rapamycin

Rebecca A. Dumont, MariaLuisa Tamma, Friederike Braun, Sandra Borkowski, Jean Claude Reubi, Helmut Maecke, Wolfgang A. Weber and Rosalba Mansi
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2013, 54 (5) 762-769; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.112.112169
Rebecca A. Dumont
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
2Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California
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MariaLuisa Tamma
3Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Friederike Braun
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Sandra Borkowski
4Bayer Pharma AG, Global Drug Discovery, Berlin, Germany; and
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Jean Claude Reubi
5Department of Pathology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Helmut Maecke
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
3Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Wolfgang A. Weber
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Rosalba Mansi
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
3Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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    FIGURE 1.

    Survival curves of untreated and treated mice.

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    FIGURE 2.

    (A) In vitro 177Lu-RM2 uptake assay after rapamycin treatment. (B) 68Ga-RM2 small-animal PET scans of PC-3 tumor–bearing mice (arrows) with and without 72 h of treatment with rapamycin. Biodistribution of tumor, muscle, and liver (C) and autoradiography of tumor samples with 125I-bombesin (D) from untreated and rapamycin-treated animals.

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    FIGURE 3.

    (A) In vitro therapy study evaluating effect of combination therapy in PC-3 cells. (B) Survival curves of untreated mice and mice treated with rapamycin alone, 177Lu-RM2 alone, or combination therapy. (C) Representative hematoxylin and eosin sections from kidneys of untreated mouse, mouse treated with 144 MBq of 177Lu-RM2, and mouse from combination-therapy group. Arrows demonstrate intact nephrons. Samples from both treated mice were obtained at conclusion of respective studies. Control sample was obtained 3 wk after start of treatment. ***P < 0.0001.

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    TABLE 1

    Biodistribution Results and Tumor–to–Normal Tissue Ratios of 177Lu-RM2 in Nude Mice Bearing PC-3 Tumors

    Time (h)
    Organs424
    Blood0.07 ± 0.020.01 ± 0.00
    Heart0.05 ± 0.020.02 ± 0.00
    Liver0.31 ± 0.010.16 ± 0.01
    Spleen0.11 ± 0.010.06 ± 0.01
    Lung0.10 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.01
    Kidney2.09 ± 0.190.88 ± 0.09
    Stomach0.51 ± 0.190.05 ± 0.02
    Intestine0.14 ± 0.030.04 ± 0.00
    Adrenal0.59 ± 0.110.49 ± 0.07
    Pancreas0.70 ± 0.120.11 ± 0.02
    Muscle0.03 ± 0.000.01 ± 0.01
    Bone0.12 ± 0.020.10 ± 0.03
    Tumor10.97 ± 0.994.66 ± 0.44
    Tumor-to-nontumor ratios
     Tumor to blood156.7466
     Tumor to liver35.429.1
     Tumor to kidney5.35.3
     Tumor to pancreas15.742.4
     Tumor to muscle365.7466
    • Data are %IA/g ± SD; n = 5.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 54 (5)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 54, Issue 5
May 1, 2013
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Targeted Radiotherapy of Prostate Cancer with a Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor Antagonist Is Effective as Monotherapy and in Combination with Rapamycin
Rebecca A. Dumont, MariaLuisa Tamma, Friederike Braun, Sandra Borkowski, Jean Claude Reubi, Helmut Maecke, Wolfgang A. Weber, Rosalba Mansi
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2013, 54 (5) 762-769; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.112169

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Targeted Radiotherapy of Prostate Cancer with a Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor Antagonist Is Effective as Monotherapy and in Combination with Rapamycin
Rebecca A. Dumont, MariaLuisa Tamma, Friederike Braun, Sandra Borkowski, Jean Claude Reubi, Helmut Maecke, Wolfgang A. Weber, Rosalba Mansi
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2013, 54 (5) 762-769; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.112169
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Keywords

  • radiopeptide therapy
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