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Journal of Nuclear Medicine

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OtherBASIC SCIENCE INVESTIGATIONS

Molecular Imaging of Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression in Atherosclerotic Plaques of Mice Deficient in Apolipoprotein E or Low-Density-Lipoprotein Receptor

Satoru Ohshima, Artiom Petrov, Shinichiro Fujimoto, Jun Zhou, Michael Azure, D. Scott Edwards, Toyoaki Murohara, Navneet Narula, Sotirios Tsimikas and Jagat Narula
Journal of Nuclear Medicine April 2009, 50 (4) 612-617; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.108.055889
Satoru Ohshima
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Artiom Petrov
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Shinichiro Fujimoto
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Jun Zhou
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Michael Azure
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D. Scott Edwards
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Toyoaki Murohara
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Navneet Narula
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Sotirios Tsimikas
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Jagat Narula
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  • FIGURE 1. 
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    FIGURE 1. 

    In vivo micro-SPECT/micro-CT transverse (A) and sagittal (B) zoomed and masked images of the 5 study groups. MPI uptake in atherosclerotic aortic lesions was identified noninvasively in arch and abdominal aorta by micro-SPECT aided by micro-CT; aortic arch calcification was detected by micro-CT. Ch = high-cholesterol-fed.

  • FIGURE 2. 
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    FIGURE 2. 

    MPI uptake in aorta by ex vivo imaging (A) and quantitative estimates of tracer uptake (B) in the 5 study groups. Ex vivo imaging reveals background activity in wild-type mice. Uptake in transgenic mice is further enhanced by high-cholesterol diet (Ch). Uptake is most prominently seen in aortic arch. Bar graphs show quantitative 99mTc-MPI uptake, represented as mean (±SD) %ID/g, in each part of aorta in the various animal groups. MPI uptake in B corresponds to ex vivo images in A.

  • FIGURE 3. 
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    FIGURE 3. 

    Histopathologic and immunohistochemical characterization of atherosclerotic lesions in the 5 study groups. Magnification is ×20. Ch = high-cholesterol-fed.

  • FIGURE 4. 
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    FIGURE 4. 

    Quantitative histologic analysis of MMP-2 (A), MMP-9 (B), and macrophage (C) expressions in aortic tissue specimens from the 5 study groups and their correlation with %ID/g uptake. Percent positive areas are presented as mean ± SD in each group. When 1 outlier observation from immunohistochemical staining for macrophages was removed (C), correlation between %ID/g uptake became highly significant. Ch = high-cholesterol-fed.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 50 (4)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 50, Issue 4
April 2009
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Molecular Imaging of Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression in Atherosclerotic Plaques of Mice Deficient in Apolipoprotein E or Low-Density-Lipoprotein Receptor
Satoru Ohshima, Artiom Petrov, Shinichiro Fujimoto, Jun Zhou, Michael Azure, D. Scott Edwards, Toyoaki Murohara, Navneet Narula, Sotirios Tsimikas, Jagat Narula
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Apr 2009, 50 (4) 612-617; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.108.055889

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Molecular Imaging of Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression in Atherosclerotic Plaques of Mice Deficient in Apolipoprotein E or Low-Density-Lipoprotein Receptor
Satoru Ohshima, Artiom Petrov, Shinichiro Fujimoto, Jun Zhou, Michael Azure, D. Scott Edwards, Toyoaki Murohara, Navneet Narula, Sotirios Tsimikas, Jagat Narula
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Apr 2009, 50 (4) 612-617; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.108.055889
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