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OtherBASIC SCIENCE INVESTIGATIONS

In Vitro Modeling of the Clinical Interactions Between Octreotide and 111In-Pentetreotide: Is There Evidence of Somatostatin Receptor Downregulation?

Susan H. Gunn, Joshua E. Schwimer, Mary Cox, Catherine T. Anthony, Mary Sue O'Dorisio and Eugene A. Woltering
Journal of Nuclear Medicine February 2006, 47 (2) 354-359;
Susan H. Gunn
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Joshua E. Schwimer
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Mary Cox
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Catherine T. Anthony
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Mary Sue O'Dorisio
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Eugene A. Woltering
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  • FIGURE 1. 
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    FIGURE 1. 

    Effect of OA pretreatment on specific binding of 111In-pentetreotide in cells. Binding of sst was assessed in cells pretreated with OA, 5 nmol/L, for 2 wk. Binding conditions included incubation with diagnostic dose (8.6 pmol/L) (A) or with therapeutic dose (510 pmol/L) (B) of 111In-pentetreotide in IMR-32 cells (sst2 positive) or in PANC-1 cells (sst2 negative). Treatments were terminated at 48 h, at 1 min, or not at all (no wash) before incubation with 111In-pentetreotide. Untreated control cells were also assessed for binding. Within each cell type, no statistically significant differences in specific binding of 111In-pentetreotide were found between control group and any pretreated cell group.

  • FIGURE 2. 
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    FIGURE 2. 

    Quantitative PCR analysis of sst2 and somatostatin in IMR-32 cells treated with OA. IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells were cultured in presence of OA, 10 nmol/L or 1 pmol/L, for either 1 d or 2 wk. Untreated IMR-32 cells and TT cells were cultured as controls. Cells were then harvested, and RNA was isolated and converted to cDNA. Quantitative PCR was performed using primers and probes specific for sst2 (A) and somatostatin (B), with 18S rRNA as a control in each well. Results are shown as mean ± SD, relative to sst2 expression in IMR-32 cells and somatostatin expression in TT cells (n = 3).

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    TABLE 1

    Primer Set and Probes for Quantitative PCR

    Gene5′ primer3′ primerProbePositive tissue*
    sst5′-TGAGGCTTGA5′GCCAGCTTTGFAM-TGCTAACTCAAACTT (carcinoma, thyroid, medulla)
    GCTGCAGAGAT-3′CGTTCTCG3′CCGGCTATGGCAC-TAMRA
    sst15′-CCCAGAACGGG5′AGGCACACCAFAM-AGGGCAGCGCCASKR1 (SKNSH transfected with sst1)
    ACCTTGA-3′CGGAGTAGA3′TCCTGATCTCTT-TAMRA
    sst25′-CCAACACCTCA5′TTGCCACACAFAM-CGTACTATGACCTGATT (carcinoma, thyroid, medulla)
    AACCAGACAGA-3′ACCCAATGAT3′CAAGCAATGCAGTCCT-TAMRA
    sst35′-CTGCTGGGTAA5′GAGGATGTAGFAM-TCTATGTGGTCCTGsst3/pcDNA3
    CTCGCTGGT-3′ACGTTGGTGA3′CGGCACACG-TAMRA
    sst45′-GCAGGCGCT5′GCATCAAGGCFAM-CAGAGCACAAAGACsst4/pcDNA3
    CGGAGAAG-3′TGGTCACGA3′GACCACGACCAT-TAMRA
    sst55′-CATCCTCTCC5′GGAAGCTCTGFAM-CCCGTCCTCTACGGsst5/pcDNA3
    TACGCCAACAG-3′GCGGAAGTT3′CTTCCTCTCTGA-TAMRA
    • ↵* Positive control tissues were used to validate design of primers and probes.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 47 (2)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 47, Issue 2
February 2006
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In Vitro Modeling of the Clinical Interactions Between Octreotide and 111In-Pentetreotide: Is There Evidence of Somatostatin Receptor Downregulation?
Susan H. Gunn, Joshua E. Schwimer, Mary Cox, Catherine T. Anthony, Mary Sue O'Dorisio, Eugene A. Woltering
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2006, 47 (2) 354-359;

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In Vitro Modeling of the Clinical Interactions Between Octreotide and 111In-Pentetreotide: Is There Evidence of Somatostatin Receptor Downregulation?
Susan H. Gunn, Joshua E. Schwimer, Mary Cox, Catherine T. Anthony, Mary Sue O'Dorisio, Eugene A. Woltering
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2006, 47 (2) 354-359;
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