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OtherBasic Science Investigations

Comparison of Methods to Quantitate 18F-FDG Uptake with PET During Experimental Acute Lung Injury

Delphine L. Chen, Mark A. Mintun and Daniel P. Schuster
Journal of Nuclear Medicine September 2004, 45 (9) 1583-1590;
Delphine L. Chen
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Mark A. Mintun
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Daniel P. Schuster
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Examples of residual plots from 3-compartmental model analyses. (A) Representative plot of 1 animal in normal control group. (B) Representative plot of 1 animal in Etx-treated group. Plasma activity curve shows activity measured in plasma from direct blood sampling multiplied by fractional BV estimated by compartmental model.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Correlations of rate constants K1 (mL blood/mL lung/min; A) and k3 (min−1; B) estimated by 3-compartmental model with calculated influx constant, Ki (mL blood/mL lung/min), from compartmental model. K1 represents transport of 18F-FDG from vascular space into intracellular space, and k3 represents hexokinase activity (“trapping” of 18F-FDG within cell).

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Comparisons of influx constant Ki (mL blood/mL lung/min) calculated by compartmental modeling and Patlak graphical analysis, before and after normalization for initial 18F-FDG volume of distribution (int, mL/mL lung). (A) Correlation of Ki computed by the 2 methods. (B) Bland–Altman plot compares calculation of Ki values. (C) Correlation of Ki after normalization. (D) Bland–Altman plot compares normalized Ki values. Solid line shows mean value of difference in Ki estimated by the 2 methods.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    Correlations of initial 18F-FDG volume of distribution in tissue (Vt) and blood (BV) calculated by compartmental model (CM intercept = Vt + BV) and Patlak graphical analysis and primary determinants of distribution space. (A) Correlation of CM intercept and intercept determined from Patlak linear regression. (B) Correlation of EVLW and Vt.

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    Correlation between influx constant Ki (mL blood/mL lung/min) calculated by compartmental model and SUV.

  • FIGURE 6.
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    FIGURE 6.

    Correlation of TPR estimates to influx constant Ki (mL blood/mL lung/min) and in vitro measures of 3H-DG uptake. (A) Correlation of TPR with compartmental model-estimated Ki. (B) Correlation of TPR with in vitro 3H-DG uptake.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Compartmental Model Rate Constants

    GroupK1k2k3
    Normal0.0049 ± 0.00200.070 ± 0.0580.028 ± 0.018
    OA0.0115 ± 0.00240.055 ± 0.0350.014 ± 0.009
    Etx0.0149 ± 0.00680.040 ± 0.0180.049 ± 0.031*
    Etx+OA0.0339 ± 0.0071*†0.081 ± 0.0380.026 ± 0.016‡
    • ↵* P < 0.05 compared with OA group.

    • ↵† P < 0.05 compared with normal group.

    • ↵‡ P < 0.05 compared with Etx group.

    • CM = compartmental model.

    • Units for K1 are mL blood/mL lung/min; units for other rate constants are min−1.

    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    Comparison of Compartmental Model and Patlak Estimates of Ki, With and Without Intercept Correction, and TPR

    GroupCM KiPatlak KiCM Ki/IntPatlak Ki/IntCM IntPatlak IntTPR
    Normal0.0014 ± 0.00050.0016 ± 0.00040.0077 ± 0.00290.0091 ± 0.00150.19 ± 0.040.18 ± 0.030.33 ± 0.06
    OA0.0023 ± 0.00060.0034 ± 0.00080.0090 ± 0.00490.0144 ± 0.00390.31 ± 0.11*0.24 ± 0.040.62 ± 0.13
    Etx0.0078 ± 0.0027*0.0079 ± 0.0026*0.0308 ± 0.0100*†0.0319 ± 0.0086*0.26 ± 0.070.25 ± 0.091.72 ± 0.68*
    Etx+OA0.0085 ± 0.0055*0.0093 ± 0.0048*†0.0217 ± 0.01530.0213 ± 0.0107*0.43 ± 0.11*†‡0.44 ± 0.07*†‡2.17 ± 1.48*
    • ↵* P < 0.05 compared with normal group.

    • ↵† P < 0.05 compared with OA group.

    • ‡ P < 0.05 compared with Etx group.

    • CM = compartmental model.

    • Units for Ki are mL blood/mL lung/min; units for intercept and TPR are mL blood/mL lung.

    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    Comparison of Components of Compartmental Model Intercept with Independently Measured PET Variables

    GroupVtCM BVBV*EVLW
    Normal0.04 ± 0.020.15 ± 0.020.16 ± 0.020.31 ± 0.03
    OA0.17 ± 0.10†0.14 ± 0.030.21 ± 0.040.52 ± 0.13‡
    Etx0.09 ± 0.050.17 ± 0.030.16 ± 0.020.30 ± 0.03
    Etx+OA0.26 ± 0.09†‡§0.17 ± 0.040.22 ± 0.050.54 ± 0.10†‡
    • ↵* From C15O scan.

    • ↵† P < 0.05 compared with normal group.

    • ↵‡ P < 0.05 compared with Etx group.

    • ↵§ P < 0.05 compared with OA group.

    • CM = compartmental model.

    • Units for Vt are mL blood/mL lung; BV are mL blood/mL lung; EVLW are mL H2O/mL lung.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 45 (9)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 45, Issue 9
September 1, 2004
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Comparison of Methods to Quantitate 18F-FDG Uptake with PET During Experimental Acute Lung Injury
Delphine L. Chen, Mark A. Mintun, Daniel P. Schuster
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Sep 2004, 45 (9) 1583-1590;

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Comparison of Methods to Quantitate 18F-FDG Uptake with PET During Experimental Acute Lung Injury
Delphine L. Chen, Mark A. Mintun, Daniel P. Schuster
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Sep 2004, 45 (9) 1583-1590;
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