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Research ArticleClinical Investigation

Total-Body Quantitative Parametric Imaging of Early Kinetics of 18F-FDG

Tao Feng, Yizhang Zhao, Hongcheng Shi, Hongdi Li, Xuezhu Zhang, Guobao Wang, Patricia M. Price, Ramsey D. Badawi, Simon R. Cherry and Terry Jones
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2021, 62 (5) 738-744; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.119.238113
Tao Feng
1UIH America Inc., Houston, Texas
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Yizhang Zhao
2United Imaging Healthcare, Shanghai, China
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Hongcheng Shi
3Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Hongdi Li
1UIH America Inc., Houston, Texas
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Xuezhu Zhang
4Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California
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Guobao Wang
4Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California
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Patricia M. Price
5Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; and
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Ramsey D. Badawi
4Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California
6Department of Radiology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California
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Simon R. Cherry
4Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California
6Department of Radiology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California
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Terry Jones
6Department of Radiology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    VOIs used for parameter estimation.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Image-derived input function for first 90 s after injection. AU = arbitrary units.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Maximum-intensity projection of reconstructed parametric images Embedded Image and k1 acquired using proposed approach.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    Coronal plane of reconstructed k1, k1, Embedded Image , and Embedded Image parametric images using proposed method from volunteer 1, together with SUV image.

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    Estimated k1, k2, and vb for 9 VOIs using 1T model with 90 s of data (y-axis) and 2Ti model with 1 h of data (x-axis).

  • FIGURE 6.
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    FIGURE 6.

    Time–activity curve measured from dynamic frames (blue dots) and fitted curves using proposed method, and fitting based on time–activity curve from VOI in 4 different organs: myocardium, brain, liver, and lung. For better illustration of delay time, corresponding blood fraction in time–activity curve was also plotted. AU = arbitrary units.

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    TABLE 1

    Estimated k1 and Delay Time (Relative to Ascending Aorta) in Different Organs

    ParameterGray matterWhite matterMyocardiumLiverKidney cortexSpleenLungArmThigh
    k1 (min−1) VOI analysis0.080.050.560.390.750.920.020.020.06
    k1 (min−1) parametric image0.09 ± 0.020.06 ± 0.010.45 ± 0.100.33 ± 0.040.54 ± 0.080.73 ± 0.130.02 ± 0.020.02 ± 0.010.06 ± 0.03
    Cb VOI analysis0.0200.010.020.0060.080.0060.120.00040.0
    Cb parametric image0.020 ± 0.010.007 ± 0.0050.05 ± 0.040.003 ± 0.0050.11 ± 0.030.03 ± 0.020.12 ± 0.030.0009 ± 0.0010.004 ± 0.01
    Delay time (s)3.93.7−1.213.14.73.1−3.810.88.6

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 62 (5)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 62, Issue 5
May 10, 2021
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Total-Body Quantitative Parametric Imaging of Early Kinetics of 18F-FDG
Tao Feng, Yizhang Zhao, Hongcheng Shi, Hongdi Li, Xuezhu Zhang, Guobao Wang, Patricia M. Price, Ramsey D. Badawi, Simon R. Cherry, Terry Jones
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2021, 62 (5) 738-744; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.119.238113

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Total-Body Quantitative Parametric Imaging of Early Kinetics of 18F-FDG
Tao Feng, Yizhang Zhao, Hongcheng Shi, Hongdi Li, Xuezhu Zhang, Guobao Wang, Patricia M. Price, Ramsey D. Badawi, Simon R. Cherry, Terry Jones
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2021, 62 (5) 738-744; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.119.238113
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Keywords

  • parametric imaging
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  • compartment model
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