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Research ArticleEndocrinology

Dissociation Between Brown Adipose Tissue 18F-FDG Uptake and Thermogenesis in Uncoupling Protein 1–Deficient Mice

Mohammed K. Hankir, Mathias Kranz, Susanne Keipert, Juliane Weiner, Sille G. Andreasen, Matthias Kern, Marianne Patt, Nora Klöting, John T. Heiker, Peter Brust, Swen Hesse, Martin Jastroch and Wiebke K. Fenske
Journal of Nuclear Medicine July 2017, 58 (7) 1100-1103; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.116.186460
Mohammed K. Hankir
1Integrated Research and Treatment Centre for Adiposity Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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Mathias Kranz
2Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Helmholtz Centre Dresden-Rossendorf, Leipzig, Germany
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Susanne Keipert
3Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherburg, Germany
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Juliane Weiner
4Collaborative Research Center for Obesity Mechanisms, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and
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Sille G. Andreasen
1Integrated Research and Treatment Centre for Adiposity Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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Matthias Kern
1Integrated Research and Treatment Centre for Adiposity Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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Marianne Patt
5Department of Nuclear Medicine, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany
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Nora Klöting
1Integrated Research and Treatment Centre for Adiposity Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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John T. Heiker
4Collaborative Research Center for Obesity Mechanisms, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and
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Peter Brust
2Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Department of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Helmholtz Centre Dresden-Rossendorf, Leipzig, Germany
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Swen Hesse
1Integrated Research and Treatment Centre for Adiposity Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
5Department of Nuclear Medicine, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany
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Martin Jastroch
3Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherburg, Germany
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Wiebke K. Fenske
1Integrated Research and Treatment Centre for Adiposity Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    (A) Diminished oxygen consumption (VO2) and (B) core body temperature (Tb) changes in response to adrenergic stimulation in UCP1 KO mice. Data points represent mean ± SEM of 3–5 animals per group. *P < 0.05. **P < 0.01. ****P < 0.0001.

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    FIGURE 2.

    (A) Representative thermal images of WT (top) and UCP1 KO (bottom) mice taken 15 min after CL 316, 243 injections. (B) Defective BAT thermogenesis in response to adrenergic stimulation in UCP1 KO mice. Data points represent mean ± SEM of 4 animals per group. *P < 0.05. ***P < 0.001.

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    FIGURE 3.

    (A) Representative PET/MRI data of WT and UCP1 KO mice taken 45–60 min after CL 316, 243/saline and 18F-FDG injections. White arrows in each image point to interscapular BAT. (B) Retained BAT 18F-FDG uptake in response to adrenergic stimulation in UCP1 KO mice. Bars represent mean ± SEM of 4–5 animals per group. ****P < 0.0001.

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    FIGURE 4.

    (A) Impaired induction of uncoupled respiration but normal (B) glycolysis and (C) 2-deoxy-3H-glucose uptake in UCP1 KO mouse primary brown adipocytes. Data points represent mean ± SEM of 4–6 cultures per group. 2-DG = 2-deoxyglucose; AA = antimycin A; DNP = dinitrophenol; dpm = dose per minute; ECAR = extracellular acidification rate; Rot = rotenone. *P < 0.05. **P < 0.01. ****P < 0.0001.

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    TABLE 1

    Weight of UCP1 KO Mice Compared with Their WT Littermates at Time of Experiments

    Measurement WT body weight (g)UCP1 KO body weight (g)P
    Indirect calorimetry25.3 ± 0.5 (n = 3)29.3 ± 0.3 (n = 4)0.0006
    Rectal measurement23.8 ± 0.3 (n = 4)27.3 ± 0.6 (n = 5)0.0023
    Thermal imaging25.3 ± 0.5 (n = 4)28.3 ± 0.3 (n = 4)0.0014
    PET/MRI (saline)20.6 ± 0.2 (n = 4)24.3 ± 0.8 (n = 4)0.0014
    PET/MRI (CL 316, 243)20.3 ± 0.8 (n = 5)24.5 ± 0.4 (n = 5)0.0015
    • Values are mean ± SEM. P values were obtained from unpaired 2-tailed t tests.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 58 (7)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 58, Issue 7
July 1, 2017
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Dissociation Between Brown Adipose Tissue 18F-FDG Uptake and Thermogenesis in Uncoupling Protein 1–Deficient Mice
Mohammed K. Hankir, Mathias Kranz, Susanne Keipert, Juliane Weiner, Sille G. Andreasen, Matthias Kern, Marianne Patt, Nora Klöting, John T. Heiker, Peter Brust, Swen Hesse, Martin Jastroch, Wiebke K. Fenske
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jul 2017, 58 (7) 1100-1103; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.116.186460

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Dissociation Between Brown Adipose Tissue 18F-FDG Uptake and Thermogenesis in Uncoupling Protein 1–Deficient Mice
Mohammed K. Hankir, Mathias Kranz, Susanne Keipert, Juliane Weiner, Sille G. Andreasen, Matthias Kern, Marianne Patt, Nora Klöting, John T. Heiker, Peter Brust, Swen Hesse, Martin Jastroch, Wiebke K. Fenske
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jul 2017, 58 (7) 1100-1103; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.116.186460
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Keywords

  • Animal Imaging
  • neuroendocrine
  • PET/MRI
  • Brown adipose tissue
  • glucose metabolism
  • Thermogenesis
  • Uncoupling protein 1
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