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Research ArticleTheranostics

Comparison of the Impact of 68Ga-DOTATATE and 18F-FDG PET/CT on Clinical Management in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumors

Emmanouil Panagiotidis, Alshaima Alshammari, Sofia Michopoulou, Evangelia Skoura, Keval Naik, Emmanouil Maragkoudakis, Mullan Mohmaduvesh, Mohammed Al-Harbi, Maria Belda, Martyn E. Caplin, Christos Toumpanakis and Jamshed Bomanji
Journal of Nuclear Medicine January 2017, 58 (1) 91-96; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.116.178095
Emmanouil Panagiotidis
1Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; and
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Alshaima Alshammari
1Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; and
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Sofia Michopoulou
1Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; and
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Evangelia Skoura
1Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; and
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Keval Naik
2Neuroendocrine Tumour Unit, ENETS Centre of Excellence, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Emmanouil Maragkoudakis
2Neuroendocrine Tumour Unit, ENETS Centre of Excellence, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Mullan Mohmaduvesh
2Neuroendocrine Tumour Unit, ENETS Centre of Excellence, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Mohammed Al-Harbi
1Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; and
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Maria Belda
1Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; and
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Martyn E. Caplin
2Neuroendocrine Tumour Unit, ENETS Centre of Excellence, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Christos Toumpanakis
2Neuroendocrine Tumour Unit, ENETS Centre of Excellence, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Jamshed Bomanji
1Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; and
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Article Figures & Data

Figures

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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

     Correlation between mean Ki-67 of NETs and PET/CT tracer results on which clinical management decision was based.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

     Survival curves for patients with bone metastasis (red) vs. soft-tissue metastasis (green) or no metastasis (blue) detected using 68Ga-DOTATATE.

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    FIGURE 3.

     Survival curves for patients with bone metastasis (red) vs. soft-tissue metastasis (green) or no metastasis (blue) detected using 18F-FDG.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Clinical and Epidemiologic Characteristics of the Patients

    CharacteristicnCharacteristicn
    Sex (n)Primary site (n)
     Female49 (47.1%) CUP33 (31.7%)
     Male55 (52.9%) Midgut31 (29.8%)
    Age (y) Lung16 (15.4%)
     Median58 Pancreas11 (10.6%)
     Interquartile range20–90 Stomach5 (4.8%)
    PET/CT indication Ovary4 (3.8%)
     Recurrence57 (54.8%) Esophagus3 (2.9%)
     Follow-up13 (12.5%)Grade (n)
     Equivocal CI13 (12.5%) G136 (34.6%)
     Staging11 (10.6%) G240 (38.5%)
     Before PRRT10 (9.6%) G328 (26.9%)
     Recurrence57 (54.8%)Chromogranin A (n)
    Ki-67 (%) Strongly positive88 (84.6%)
     Median6.5 Negative13 (12.5%)
     Interquartile range1–80 Weakly positive3 (2.9%)
    • CUP = cancer of unknown primary; CI = conventional imaging.

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    TABLE 2

    Treatment Before 18F-FDG and 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT

    Treatmentn
    Surgery21 (20.2%)
    Active surveillance20 (19.2%)
    Long-acting SSA13 (12.5%)
    None12 (11.5%)
    CMT11 (10.6%)
    Surgery, CMT10 (9.6%)
    Further diagnostic procedure5 (4.8%)
    Surgery, interferon4 (3.8%)
    Surgery, 90Y, SSA4 (3.8%)
    PRRT1 (1.0%)
    Surgery, CMT, SSA, TACE, LDT1 (1.0%)
    Surgery, radiofrequency ablation1 (1.0%)
    LDT1 (1.0%)
    • SSA = somatostatin analogs; CMT = chemotherapy; 90Y = 90Y-DOTATATE therapy; TACE = transcatheter arterial chemoembolization; LDT = liver-directed therapy.

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    TABLE 3

    Management Based on 18F-FDG and 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Findings

    Findings on which management was based
    Management68Ga-DOTATATE18F-FDGBothTotal
    Active surveillance542231 (29.8%)
    Chemotherapy810220 (19.2%)
    Chemotherapy, TACE0011 (1%)
    Everolimus1001 (1%)
    Interferon0022 (1.9%)
    PRRT140115 (14.4%)
    Radiofrequency ablation0101 (1%)
    Somatostatin analogs112215 (14.4%)
    Surgery95216 (15.4%)
    Liver-directed therapy2002 (1.9%)
    Total502232104
    • TACE = transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

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    TABLE 4

    Correlation of Grade with 18F-FDG and 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Findings

    Findings on which management was based
    Grade68Ga-DOTATATE18F-FDGBothTotal
    G12511036 (34.6%)
    G216101440 (38.4%)
    G3911828 (27%)
    Total502232104
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 58 (1)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 58, Issue 1
January 1, 2017
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Comparison of the Impact of 68Ga-DOTATATE and 18F-FDG PET/CT on Clinical Management in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumors
Emmanouil Panagiotidis, Alshaima Alshammari, Sofia Michopoulou, Evangelia Skoura, Keval Naik, Emmanouil Maragkoudakis, Mullan Mohmaduvesh, Mohammed Al-Harbi, Maria Belda, Martyn E. Caplin, Christos Toumpanakis, Jamshed Bomanji
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jan 2017, 58 (1) 91-96; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.116.178095

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Comparison of the Impact of 68Ga-DOTATATE and 18F-FDG PET/CT on Clinical Management in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumors
Emmanouil Panagiotidis, Alshaima Alshammari, Sofia Michopoulou, Evangelia Skoura, Keval Naik, Emmanouil Maragkoudakis, Mullan Mohmaduvesh, Mohammed Al-Harbi, Maria Belda, Martyn E. Caplin, Christos Toumpanakis, Jamshed Bomanji
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jan 2017, 58 (1) 91-96; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.116.178095
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Keywords

  • 68Ga-DOTATATE
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  • clinical impact
  • prognosis
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