Article Figures & Data
Figures
- FIGURE 1.
Exterior view of one of the Cristy/Eckerman 1987 phantoms (1).
- FIGURE 2.
Anterior views of Segars (15) NURBS models of adult male (A) and adult female (B).
- FIGURE 3.
Rendering of selected NURBS ICRP 89 phantoms: newborn female model (A), 5-y-old male model (B), 10-y-old female model (C), and 15-y-old male model (D).
- FIGURE 4.
Rendering of 3-dimensional organ and body surfaces for RPI pregnant female models: 3 mo (A), 6 mo (B), and 9 mo (C).
- FIGURE 5.
Sample SAF plots for ICRP 89 pediatric and adult models: male, photons stomach←liver (A), female, photons lungs←lungs (B), male, electrons kidneys←kidneys (C), and female, adrenals←kidneys (D).
Tables
Newborn 1-y-old 5-y-old 10-y-old 15-y-old Adult Organ/Tissue Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Adrenals 6 6 4 4 5 5 7 7 9 10 13 14 Brain 380 380 950 950 1,180 1,310 1,220 1,400 1,300 1,420 1,300 1,450 Breasts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 15 500 25 Esophagus 2 2 5 5 10 10 18 18 30 30 35 40 Eyes 6 6 7 7 11 11 12 12 13 13 15 15 Gallbladder wall 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.6 4.4 4.4 7.3 7.7 8 10 Left colon 7 7 20 20 49 49 85 85 122 122 145 150 Small intestine 30 30 85 85 220 220 370 370 520 520 600 650 Stomach wall 7 7 20 20 50 50 85 85 120 120 140 150 Right colon 7 7 20 20 49 49 85 85 122 122 145 150 Heart wall 20 20 50 50 85 85 140 140 220 230 250 330 Kidneys 25 25 70 70 110 110 180 180 240 250 275 310 Liver 130 130 330 330 570 570 830 830 1,300 1,300 1,400 1,800 Lungs 60 60 150 150 300 300 500 500 750 900 950 1,200 Muscle 800 800 1,900 1,900 5,600 5,600 11,000 11,000 17,000 24,000 17,500 29,000 Ovaries 0.3 0 0.8 0 2 0 3.5 0 6 0 11 0 Pancreas 6 6 20 20 35 35 60 60 100 110 120 140 Prostate 0 0.8 0 1 0 1.2 0 1.6 0 4.3 0 17 Rectum 3 3 10 10 22 22 40 40 56 56 70 70 Salivary glands 6 6 24 24 34 34 44 44 65 68 70 85 Red marrow 50 50 150 150 340 340 630 630 1,000 1,080 900 1,170 Bone surfaces 4.21 4.21 13.7 13.7 33 33 56 56 92 92 120 120 Spleen 9.5 9.5 29 29 50 50 80 80 130 130 130 150 Testes 0 0.85 0 1.5 0 1.7 0 2 0 16 0 35 Thymus 13 13 30 30 30 30 35 40 30 35 20 25 Thyroid 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 3.4 3.4 7.9 7.9 12 12 17 20 Urinary bladder wall 4 4 9 9 16 16 25 25 35 40 40 50 Uterus 4 0 1.5 0 3 0 4 0 30 0 80 0 Total body 3,500 3,500 10,000 10,000 19,000 19,000 32,000 32,000 53,000 56,000 60,000 73,000 Organ/Tissue 3 mo 6 mo 9 mo Adrenals 13 13 13 Brain 1,299 1,299 1,299 Breasts 570 797 906 Fetus 85 1,115 3,495 Gallbladder contents 48 48 48 Heart contents 370 370 370 Heart wall 250 250 250 Kidneys 275 275 275 Liver 1,400 1,400 1,400 Lower intestine contents* 320 320 320 Lungs 950 950 950 Ovaries 11 11 11 Pancreas 120 120 120 Placenta 48 319 650 Small intestine contents 880 880 880 Spleen 130 130 130 Stomach contents 231 231 231 Thymus 20 20 20 Thyroid 17 17 17 Urinary bladder contents 129 129 129 Uterus 270 550 1,047 ↵* “Lower intestine” in these models is ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon, with wall and content sections.
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