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Research ArticleBasic Science Investigation

Imaging Lipid Synthesis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with [Methyl-11C]Choline: Correlation with In Vivo Metabolic Studies

Yu Kuang, Nicolas Salem, Haibin Tian, Jeffrey A. Kolthammer, David J. Corn, Chunying Wu, Fangjing Wang, Yanming Wang and Zhenghong Lee
Journal of Nuclear Medicine January 2011, 52 (1) 98-106; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.110.080366
Yu Kuang
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Nicolas Salem
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Haibin Tian
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Jeffrey A. Kolthammer
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David J. Corn
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Chunying Wu
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Fangjing Wang
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Yanming Wang
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Zhenghong Lee
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    (A and B) Coronal PET/CT images of woodchuck model of HCC: 18F-FDG image taken at 60 min after injection (A) and 11C-choline image taken at 30 min after injection (B). Two HCC nodules are indicated by dotted rings and arrow. (C and D) H&E-stained sections (×400): surrounding hepatic tissue (C) and region within dotted rings (D).

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    FIGURE 2.

    (A) Coronal PET/CT image of woodchuck model of well-differentiated HCC. Image was obtained 30 min after injection of 11C-choline. Green dotted rings indicate clear cell HCC, red dotted ring indicates compact-type HCC, and arrow indicates surrounding hepatic tissue. (B and C) H&E-stained sections (×400): region within green dotted rings (B) and region within red dotted ring (C).

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    FIGURE 3.

    Metabolite analysis of woodchuck model of HCC using 14C-choline. Distribution of 14C activity between HCCs and surrounding hepatic tissues (A) and pattern of 14C-choline metabolites in water- and lipid-soluble phases from woodchuck models of HCC (B). *P < 0.05.

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    FIGURE 4.

    Choline kinase activity in woodchuck model of HCC. †P < 0.05. ‡P < 0.05.

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    FIGURE 5.

    Activation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase by 1 mM oleic acid. *P < 0.05. **P < 0.05.

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    TABLE 1

    Molecular Species of 14C-Phosphatidylcholine Formed in Woodchuck Model of HCC

    Phosphatidylethanolamine methylation pathway
    Time after injectionCDP-choline pathway (Rf = 0.45–0.50)Rf = 0.30–0.35Rf = 0.15–0.18
    HCCs
     12 min80.86 ± 10.45*† (n = 34)11.98 ± 4.75* (n = 34)7.30 ± 8.16† (n = 34)
     30 min95.6 ± 5.4‡ (n = 39)4.4 ± 1.4‡ (n = 39)ND
    Surrounding hepatic tissues
     12 min52.6 ± 11.9 (n = 6)ND48.4 ± 12.4 (n = 6)
     30 min100 ± 0 (n = 15)NDND
    • ↵* P < 0.05.

    • ↵† P < 0.05.

    • ↵‡ P < 0.05.

    • ND = Nondetectable.

    • Data are percentage of total 14C-phosphatidylcholine produced (n = sample numbers).

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 52 (1)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 52, Issue 1
January 1, 2011
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Imaging Lipid Synthesis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with [Methyl-11C]Choline: Correlation with In Vivo Metabolic Studies
Yu Kuang, Nicolas Salem, Haibin Tian, Jeffrey A. Kolthammer, David J. Corn, Chunying Wu, Fangjing Wang, Yanming Wang, Zhenghong Lee
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jan 2011, 52 (1) 98-106; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.110.080366

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Imaging Lipid Synthesis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with [Methyl-11C]Choline: Correlation with In Vivo Metabolic Studies
Yu Kuang, Nicolas Salem, Haibin Tian, Jeffrey A. Kolthammer, David J. Corn, Chunying Wu, Fangjing Wang, Yanming Wang, Zhenghong Lee
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jan 2011, 52 (1) 98-106; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.110.080366
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