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Research ArticleCLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS

Targeting, Toxicity, and Efficacy of 2-Step, Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Using a Chimeric Bispecific Antibody and 131I-Labeled Bivalent Hapten in a Phase I Optimization Clinical Trial

Françoise Kraeber-Bodéré, Caroline Rousseau, Caroline Bodet-Milin, Ludovic Ferrer, Alain Faivre-Chauvet, Loïc Campion, Jean-Philippe Vuillez, Anne Devillers, Chien-Hsing Chang, David M. Goldenberg, Jean-François Chatal and Jacques Barbet
Journal of Nuclear Medicine February 2006, 47 (2) 247-255;
Françoise Kraeber-Bodéré
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Caroline Rousseau
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Caroline Bodet-Milin
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Ludovic Ferrer
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Alain Faivre-Chauvet
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Loïc Campion
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Jean-Philippe Vuillez
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Anne Devillers
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Chien-Hsing Chang
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David M. Goldenberg
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Jean-François Chatal
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Jacques Barbet
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  • FIGURE 1. 
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    FIGURE 1. 

    Images of SCLC patient showing thoracic and liver tumor involvement (arrows). (A) CT scan obtained before RIT shows multiple liver metastases. (B) Scintigraphy image (anterior view) obtained 7 d after injection of 131I-hapten shows targeting of thoracic and liver metastases.

  • FIGURE 2. 
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    FIGURE 2. 

    (A) Scintigraphy image (posterior view) obtained 7 d after injection of 131I-hapten shows high bone marrow uptake in MTC patient. (B) MR image of same patient indicates bone marrow metastases (arrows).

  • FIGURE 3. 
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    FIGURE 3. 

    Scintigraphy images (posterior view) illustrate distribution of 131I-hapten in MTC patient (A) and SCLC patient (B). Bone marrow uptake is higher in MTC patient.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Demographics and RIT Outcome

    Patient codeAge (y)SexHistopathologyLocationCEA (ng/mL)Prior treatmentsBsmAb (mg/m2)Hapten (GBq/m2)Morphologic responseBiomarker response
    01-1649MRectum adenocarcinomaPelvis71Su, C, R751.8ProgressionProgression
    01-1751FRectum adenocarcinomaLung50Su, C751.8St (3 mo)St (3 mo)
    01-1859MColon adenocarcinomaLung499Su, C751.8ProgressionProgression
    01-1947MMTCLiver, bone258Su751.8St (12 mo+)ND*
    01-2036MMTCLung, bone6Su751.8St (12 mo+)St (12 mo+)
    01-2158MMTCLung, chest, bone156Su, R751.8St (6 mo)St (6 mo)
    01-2356MMTCNeck, bone, lung, chest, liver114Su, R751.8St (3 mo)St (3 mo)
    01-2434FColon adenocarcinomaLung, liver, pelvis226Su, C401.1†ProgressionProgression
    03-2557MSCLCLung, liver229ND752.3St (3 mo)St (3 mo)
    01-2638FMTCNeck, chest, lung, liver, kidney, bone322Su, C751.8ProgressionProgression
    01-2744FMTCAbdomen78Su751.8St (12 mo+)ND*
    01-2856HRectum adenocarcinomaChest, lung, pelvis458Su, C, R402.3ProgressionProgression
    02-2955MLung adenocarcinomaLung20Su, C751.8ProgressionProgression
    01-3069MSCLCLung, chest10C, R402.3ProgressionProgression
    03-3166MSCLCLung, liver14C, R402.3ProgressionProgression
    02-3253FPleura adenocarcinomaLung14C402.3ProgressionProgression
    01-3364FMTCNeck, bone doubtful11Su, RIT401.8St (12 mo+)St (12 mo+)
    03-3449MMTCChest, bone352Su401.8ProgressionProgression
    01-3562MRectum adenocarcinomaLung, bone, pelvis25Su, C, R401.3†ProgressionProgression
    01-3648FColon adenocarcinomaLiver, abdomen360Su, C402.9St (6 mo)St (3 mo)
    03-3751MMTCNeck, chest, boneNDSu401.8NDND
    01-3855FRectum adenocarcinomaLung, liver8Su, C, R402.9ProgressionProgression
    • ↵* No evaluation of biomarker response because of fluctuations.

    • ↵† Compassionate treatment.

    • Su = Surgery; C = chemotherapy; R = external radiotherapy; St = stabilization (+ = continuing); ND = not done.

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    TABLE 2

    Hematologic Toxicity

    Patient codeBsmAb (mg/m2)GroupActivity level (GBq/m2)Injected activity (GBq)GradeNadir (d)Duration of nadir (d)
    01-1675A1.83.0II (WBC), I (platelets)41, 31ND, 11
    01-1775A1.83.0II (WBC), I (platelets)44, 318, 13
    01-1875A1.83.2II (WBC), II (platelets)43, 286, 8
    02-2975A1.82.5I (platelets)286
    03-2575A2.34.3IV (WBC), III (platelets)37, 273, 31
    01-1975B1.82.8III (WBC), III (platelets)41, 2815, 28
    01-2075B1.83.1III (WBC), III (platelets)42, 296, 27
    01-2175B1.82.4IV (WBC), III (platelets)36, 2313, 64
    01-2375B1.82.7II (WBC), I (platelets)41, 4115, 15
    01-2675B1.82.6I (WBC)2731
    01-2775B1.82.9III (WBC), III (platelets)35, 286, 13
    01-2440AC1.9ND
    01-2840A2.33.90
    01-3040A2.34.3II (WBC), II (platelets)29, 298, 8
    03-3140A2.34.20
    02-3240A2.33.90
    01-3540AC2.20
    01-3640A2.95.5III (WBC), II (platelets)43, 358, 8
    01-3840A2.94.8I (WBC)43ND
    01-3340B1.82.7III (WBC), I (platelets)44, 2011, 14
    03-3440B1.82.6IV (WBC), III (platelets)30, 306, 6
    03-3740B1.82.6ND
    • Group A = non-MTC patients; WBC = white blood cells; ND = not done; Group B = MTC patients; C = compassionate treatment.

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    TABLE 3

    Human Anti-BsmAb Immune Responses

    Patient no.BsmAb (mg/m2)HAHA (ng/mL)HAMA (ng/mL)
    Before RIT1–2 mo after RIT3 mo after RIT6 mo after RITBefore RIT1–2 mo after RIT3 mo after RIT6 mo after RIT
    01-167500113ND100ND
    01-1775068766220044140
    01-187500NDND00NDND
    01-19753154NDND00NDND
    01-207516150ND000ND
    01-217509851620000
    01-2375161941ND000ND
    01-267513367135ND000ND
    01-277523843ND000ND
    01-2840360NDND00NDND
    01-3040820NDND00NDND
    01-3340ND0NDND00NDND
    • ND = not done.

    • Positive result was >74 ng/mL for HAMA and >100 ng/mL for HAHA.

    • View popup
    TABLE 4

    Tumor Imaging Results

    BsmAb dose (mg/m2)Group of patientsNo. of patientsNo. of anatomic sites% of detected lesions
    75All102677%
    75Non-MTC49100%
    75MTC61765%
    40All92362%
    40Non-MTC71861%
    40MTC2580%
    • Calculations were made on an anatomic-site basis.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 47 (2)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 47, Issue 2
February 2006
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Targeting, Toxicity, and Efficacy of 2-Step, Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Using a Chimeric Bispecific Antibody and 131I-Labeled Bivalent Hapten in a Phase I Optimization Clinical Trial
Françoise Kraeber-Bodéré, Caroline Rousseau, Caroline Bodet-Milin, Ludovic Ferrer, Alain Faivre-Chauvet, Loïc Campion, Jean-Philippe Vuillez, Anne Devillers, Chien-Hsing Chang, David M. Goldenberg, Jean-François Chatal, Jacques Barbet
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2006, 47 (2) 247-255;

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Targeting, Toxicity, and Efficacy of 2-Step, Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Using a Chimeric Bispecific Antibody and 131I-Labeled Bivalent Hapten in a Phase I Optimization Clinical Trial
Françoise Kraeber-Bodéré, Caroline Rousseau, Caroline Bodet-Milin, Ludovic Ferrer, Alain Faivre-Chauvet, Loïc Campion, Jean-Philippe Vuillez, Anne Devillers, Chien-Hsing Chang, David M. Goldenberg, Jean-François Chatal, Jacques Barbet
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2006, 47 (2) 247-255;
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