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OtherBasic Science Investigations

Iodide Kinetics and Dosimetry In Vivo After Transfer of the Human Sodium Iodide Symporter Gene in Rat Thyroid Carcinoma Cells

Uwe Haberkorn, Petra Beuter, Wolfgang Kübler, Helmut Eskerski, Michael Eisenhut, Ralf Kinscherf, Sabine Zitzmann, Ludwig G. Strauss, Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss and Annette Altmann
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2004, 45 (5) 827-833;
Uwe Haberkorn
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Petra Beuter
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Wolfgang Kübler
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Helmut Eskerski
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Michael Eisenhut
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Ralf Kinscherf
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Sabine Zitzmann
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Ludwig G. Strauss
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Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss
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Annette Altmann
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Time dependence of 125I− uptake in wild-type rat thyroid carcinoma cells and in the hNIS-expressing cell line L2hNIShyg3. Values are mean and SD (n = 3).

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Effect of DIDS, FCCP, sodium perchlorate (SP), and ouabain (ouab) on 125I− uptake in wild-type rat thyroid carcinoma cells and in the hNIS-expressing cell line L2hNIShyg3 after 1 h of incubation. Values are mean and SD (n = 3). con = control.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Iodide efflux from L2hNIShyg3 cells after 1 h of incubation with Na125I with and without 300 μmol of DIDS per liter. Values are mean and SD (n = 3).

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    Scintigraphic images of tumor-bearing nude mice with subcutaneously transplanted hNIS-expressing (right thigh) or wild-type (left thigh) thyroid carcinoma cells at 2 h (A), 6 h (B), 24 h (C), and 48 h (D) after injection of 131I−.

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    131I− uptake (kBq/g) in hNIS-expressing and wild-type thyroid carcinomas after administration of 1,650 MBq/m2 at different times after radiotracer application in rats. Values are mean and SDs (n = 4).

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Iodide Activity Concentration in Animals Treated with Lithium Carbonate at Different Times After Injection of 131I

    TissueHours after injection
    262448
    Brain0.11 ± 0.0090.09 ± 0.040.03 ± 0.010.005 ± 0.004
    Stomach8.79 ± 1.066.82 ± 2.962.82 ± 0.660.77 ± 0.62
    Bowel1.57 ± 0.290.91 ± 0.390.24 ± 0.050.013 ± 0.003
    Liver0.71 ± 0.130.47 ± 0.130.14 ± 0.020.014 ± 0.002
    Spleen0.84 ± 0.170.55 ± 0.180.15 ± 0.030.011 ± 0.003
    Kidney1.45 ± 0.310.78 ± 0.270.21 ± 0.030.012 ± 0.005
    Muscle0.54 ± 0.060.40 ± 0.190.08 ± 0.010.006 ± 0.002
    Heart1.00 ± 0.140.89 ± 0.480.15 ± 0.040.013 ± 0.008
    Lung1.40 ± 0.240.91 ± 0.270.25 ± 0.050.02 ± 0.007
    Tumor weight1.02 ± 0.310.62 ± 0.280.18 ± 0.030.02 ± 0.004
    hNIS tumor weight23.37 ± 4.9017.05 ± 4.614.09 ± 0.380.52 ± 0.30
    • Values are mean and SD (n = 4) percentage injected dose per gram of tissue.

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    TABLE 2

    Iodide Activity Concentration in Animals Treated with Sodium Chloride at Different Times After Injection of 131I

    TissueHours after injection
    262448
    Brain0.12 ± 0.010.11 ± 0.030.03 ± 0.020.001 ± 0.0004
    Stomach21.37 ± 2.2611.32 ± 2.963.08 ± 1.250.32 ± 0.04
    Bowel1.24 ± 0.171.09 ± 0.390.21 ± 0.080.03 ± 0.003
    Liver0.83 ± 0.070.54 ± 0.130.12 ± 0.050.02 ± 0.002
    Spleen1.04 ± 0.040.68 ± 0.180.12 ± 0.040.02 ± 0.002
    Kidney1.52 ± 0.110.97 ± 0.270.20 ± 0.080.02 ± 0.003
    Muscle0.60 ± 0.080.45 ± 0.190.10 ± 0.040.02 ± 0.007
    Heart1.32 ± 0.180.67 ± 0.480.14 ± 0.050.04 ± 0.01
    Lung1.93 ± 0.121.08 ± 0.270.25 ± 0.100.03 ± 0.004
    Tumor weight1.16 ± 0.100.82 ± 0.500.16 ± 0.060.02 ± 0.002
    hNIS tumor weight21.48 ± 2.6116.04 ± 4.614.22 ± 2.20.35 ± 0.006
    • Values are mean and SD (n = 4) percentage injected dose per gram of tissue.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 45 (5)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 45, Issue 5
May 1, 2004
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Iodide Kinetics and Dosimetry In Vivo After Transfer of the Human Sodium Iodide Symporter Gene in Rat Thyroid Carcinoma Cells
Uwe Haberkorn, Petra Beuter, Wolfgang Kübler, Helmut Eskerski, Michael Eisenhut, Ralf Kinscherf, Sabine Zitzmann, Ludwig G. Strauss, Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, Annette Altmann
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2004, 45 (5) 827-833;

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Iodide Kinetics and Dosimetry In Vivo After Transfer of the Human Sodium Iodide Symporter Gene in Rat Thyroid Carcinoma Cells
Uwe Haberkorn, Petra Beuter, Wolfgang Kübler, Helmut Eskerski, Michael Eisenhut, Ralf Kinscherf, Sabine Zitzmann, Ludwig G. Strauss, Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, Annette Altmann
Journal of Nuclear Medicine May 2004, 45 (5) 827-833;
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