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Journal of Nuclear Medicine

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OtherClinical Investigations

Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET Improves the Management of Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer

Ehab M. Kamel, Daniel Zwahlen, Matthias T. Wyss, Katrin D. Stumpe, Gustav K. von Schulthess and Hans C. Steinert
Journal of Nuclear Medicine December 2003, 44 (12) 1911-1917;
Ehab M. Kamel
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Daniel Zwahlen
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Matthias T. Wyss
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Katrin D. Stumpe
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Gustav K. von Schulthess
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Hans C. Steinert
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Coronal (A) and transaxial (B) PET/CT scans of chest and thoracic aperture in 47-y-old female patient show left central LD SCLC with ipsilateral paratracheal and bilateral supraclavicular lymph node metastases (white arrows). (C) Transaxial CT scan at level of thorax aperture shows pathologically enlarged ipsilateral (large black arrow) and normal-sized contralateral (small black arrow) supraclavicular lymph nodes.

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    FIGURE 2.

    Transaxial thoracic 18F-FDG PET scan (A) in 64-y-old male patient shows pathologic 18F-FDG uptake at lower lobe of left lung consistent with residual disease after 5 chemotherapy cycles (black arrow) with no corresponding CT scan abnormality (B). Follow-up CT scan at 7 mo (C) shows local recurrence at lower lobe of left lung (white arrows).

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Transaxial thoracic slices obtained by 18F-FDG PET (A), CT (B), and PET/CT (C) image fusion in 59-y-old female patient show residual disease after induction chemotherapy (arrows).

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    TABLE 1

    Performance of 18F-FDG PET vs. Conventional Imaging Modalities Among Initial Staging Patient Group (n = 24)

    PatientStagePathologyCIPETIncongruencePET impact on management
    1LDSCLC*EDLDFalse-positive contralateral lung metastasis (CT)Curative surgical resection
    2–3LDSCLCLDLDContralateral supraclavicular lymph node metastasis (PET)Radiotherapy field extension
    4LDSCLC†LDLDContralateral cervical lymph node metastasis (PET)Radiotherapy field extension
    5LDSCLCLDLDContralateral mediastinal lymph node metastasis (PET)Radiotherapy volume change
    6LDSCLC*LDLDAdditional ipsilateral lung metastasis (PET)Radiotherapy volume change
    7–14LDSCLCLDLD——
    15LDSCLC†LDLD——
    16–18EDSCLCLDEDOccult distant metastases (PET)Palliative chemotherapy
    19EDSCLCEDEDAdditional visceral metastases (PET)—
    20EDSCLCEDEDFalse-positive adrenal metastases (CT)—
    21–22EDSCLCEDEDFalse-negative brain metastases (PET)—
    23–24EDSCLCEDED——
    • ↵* SCLC and neuroendocrine component.

    • ↵† SCLC and non-SCLC.

    • CI = conventional imaging modalities.

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    TABLE 2

    Performance of 18F-FDG PET vs. Conventional Imaging Modalities Among Restaging Patient Group (n = 20)

    PatientStatePathologyCIPETIncongruencePET impact on management
    1–2CRSCLCRDCRFalse-positive mediastinal lymph nodes (CT)Chemotherapy cessation
    3–5CRSCLCCRCR——
    6RDSCLCRDCRFalse-negative subcarinal lymph node (PET)—
    7RDSCLCCRRDActive parenchymal lung lesion (PET)Chemotherapy reinstitution
    8RDSCLCRDRDFalse-positive sternal metastasis (CT, BS)—
    9RDSCLCRDRDTrue-positive soft-tissue metastases (PET)—
    10–17RDSCLCRDRD——
    18–20PDSCLCPDPD——
    • CI = conventional imaging modalities; RD = residual disease; CR = complete response; BS = bone scan; PD = progressive disease.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 44, Issue 12
December 1, 2003
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Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET Improves the Management of Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer
Ehab M. Kamel, Daniel Zwahlen, Matthias T. Wyss, Katrin D. Stumpe, Gustav K. von Schulthess, Hans C. Steinert
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Dec 2003, 44 (12) 1911-1917;

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Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET Improves the Management of Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer
Ehab M. Kamel, Daniel Zwahlen, Matthias T. Wyss, Katrin D. Stumpe, Gustav K. von Schulthess, Hans C. Steinert
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Dec 2003, 44 (12) 1911-1917;
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