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Research ArticlePROCEDURE STANDARD

Summary: SNMMI Procedure Standard/EANM Practice Guideline for Estrogen Receptor Imaging of Patients with Breast Cancer Using 16α-[18F]Fluoro-17β-Estradiol PET

David Mankoff, Soňa Balogová, Lisa Dunnwald, Farrokh Dehdashti, Erik DeVries, Laura Evangelista, Michel Van Kruchten, Sofia Carrilho Vaz, Amy Fowler, Hannah Linden and Gary A. Ulaner
Journal of Nuclear Medicine February 2024, 65 (2) 221-223; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.123.266938
David Mankoff
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
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Soňa Balogová
2Comenius University, St. Elisabeth Oncology Institute, and NNG Bory, Bratislava, Slovakia;
3AP-HP Hôpital Tenon, Université Sorbonne, Paris, France;
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Lisa Dunnwald
4University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
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Farrokh Dehdashti
5Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri;
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Erik DeVries
6University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;
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Laura Evangelista
7University of Padova, Padova, Italy;
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Michel Van Kruchten
6University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;
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Sofia Carrilho Vaz
8Champalimaud Center for the Unknown, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal;
9Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands;
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Amy Fowler
10University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin;
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Hannah Linden
11University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; and
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Gary A. Ulaner
12Hoag Family Cancer Institute, Newport Beach, California
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    TABLE 1.

    Reporting ER Imaging of Breast Cancer Using [18F]FES PET/CT

    CategoryDescription
    Required descriptions of findings on…Quality of PET image, including any technical issues
    Visual analysis of clinically relevant findings, including…
     All sites of increased nonphysiologic focal uptake greater than local background suggestive of ER-positive lesions
     Any abnormal diffuse increased uptake
     Incidental findings with focal uptake, with further investigation suggested when needed
     Lesions identified by other imaging modalities as (suspected) tumor but not showing enhanced uptake (reported as [probable] ER-negative lesions)
    Quantitative analysis of sites of suspected disease, including where active disease is expected on basis of correlative imaging but visual inspection does not show uptake above background
    Detailed qualitative interpretation, specific to indication and individual clinical data, taking into consideration physiologic biodistribution of [18F]FES
    Synthesis of overall report impressionSummary of patient history, including current and prior medications targeted to ER-expressing breast cancer
    Summary of technical components of scan, including injected activity and uptake time
    Description of areas with physiologic uptake, metabolism, and excretion of [18F]FES
    Identification and description of sites of qualitatively abnormal uptake above background that are suspected of being ER-expressing breast cancer, including anatomic localization on CT, qualitative level of uptake, and size of lesion by CT when relevant
    Quantitative uptake for sites identified by qualitative interpretation, noting that [18F]FES SUVmax > 1.5 is suggestive of ER expression
    Description of suspected false-positive or nonspecific findings
    Description of sites where uptake may be absent in lesions observed by other available imaging techniques
    Summary of heterogeneity of uptake across sites of known disease with reference to other correlative imaging, and specific discussion of concordance with contemporaneous [18F]FDG PET/CT findings when available
    Specific mention of qualitative and quantitative uptake by equivocal lesions, with conclusion on whether questioned lesions are ER-positive or -negative
    If [18F]FES PET is acquired for therapy purposes, specific mention of overall qualitative and quantitative ER status of metastases, including heterogeneity of expression
    For interpreting physicians, section on limitations and pitfalls of [18F]FES PET
    • This table is condensed from information in complete joint standard/guideline, available at https://www.snmmi.org/ClinicalPractice/content.aspx?ItemNumber=6414&navItemNumber=10790.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 65 (2)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 65, Issue 2
February 1, 2024
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Summary: SNMMI Procedure Standard/EANM Practice Guideline for Estrogen Receptor Imaging of Patients with Breast Cancer Using 16α-[18F]Fluoro-17β-Estradiol PET
David Mankoff, Soňa Balogová, Lisa Dunnwald, Farrokh Dehdashti, Erik DeVries, Laura Evangelista, Michel Van Kruchten, Sofia Carrilho Vaz, Amy Fowler, Hannah Linden, Gary A. Ulaner
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2024, 65 (2) 221-223; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.123.266938

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Summary: SNMMI Procedure Standard/EANM Practice Guideline for Estrogen Receptor Imaging of Patients with Breast Cancer Using 16α-[18F]Fluoro-17β-Estradiol PET
David Mankoff, Soňa Balogová, Lisa Dunnwald, Farrokh Dehdashti, Erik DeVries, Laura Evangelista, Michel Van Kruchten, Sofia Carrilho Vaz, Amy Fowler, Hannah Linden, Gary A. Ulaner
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2024, 65 (2) 221-223; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.123.266938
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    • DEFINITIONS AND COMMON CLINICAL INDICATIONS
    • PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS
    • PATIENT SELECTION AND PREPARATION
    • TRACER ADMINISTRATION AND IMAGING
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Keywords

  • breast cancer
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  • practice guidelines
  • [18F]FES PET
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