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Research ArticleSpecial Contribution

The RSNA QIBA Profile for Amyloid PET as an Imaging Biomarker for Cerebral Amyloid Quantification

Anne M. Smith, Nancy A. Obuchowski, Norman L. Foster, Gregory Klein, P. David Mozley, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Richard L. Wahl, John J. Sunderland, Jean-Luc Vanderheyden, Tammie L.S. Benzinger, Paul E. Kinahan, Dean F. Wong, Eric S. Perlman, Satoshi Minoshima and Dawn Matthews
Journal of Nuclear Medicine February 2023, 64 (2) 294-303; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.122.264031
Anne M. Smith
1Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Knoxville, Tennessee;
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Nancy A. Obuchowski
2Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio;
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Norman L. Foster
3Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
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Gregory Klein
4F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland;
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P. David Mozley
5Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York;
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Adriaan A. Lammertsma
6Amsterdam Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
7Medical Imaging Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;
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Richard L. Wahl
8Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri;
9Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri;
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John J. Sunderland
10Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
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Jean-Luc Vanderheyden
11JLVMI Consulting LLC, Dousman, Wisconsin;
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Tammie L.S. Benzinger
8Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri;
9Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri;
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Paul E. Kinahan
12Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington;
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Dean F. Wong
8Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri;
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Eric S. Perlman
13Perlman Advisory Group, Hillsdale, New York;
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Satoshi Minoshima
14Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; and
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Dawn Matthews
15ADM Diagnostics, Inc., Northbrook, Illinois
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  • Article
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    TABLE 1.

    High-Level Outline of Profile

    ItemDetails
    Executive summary
    Overview
    Summary for clinical trial use
    Intended audiences
    Clinical context and claims
    Claim
    Considerations for claim
    Clinical trial use
    Profile activities
    Subject handling
    Image data acquisition
    Image data reconstruction and postprocessing
    Image analysis
    Image interpretation and reporting
    Quality control
    Conformance proceduresImage acquisition site
    PET acquisition device
    Reconstruction software
    Image analysis workstation
    Software version tracking
    References
    Appendices
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    TABLE 2.

    Example from Profile of Mitigating Steps

    ParameterEntity/actorSpecification
    PET scanner calibrationTechnologistMust perform daily/weekly/monthly scanner quality assurance and vendor-recommended maintenance procedures (e.g., replace weak transmission sources for dedicated PET scanner); must ensure that output values are acceptable and manually entered on form/electronic database
    PET scanner calibration constancy checkTechnologistMust perform constancy phantom (e.g., 68Ge cylinder) scan (preferably NIST-traceable or equivalent to gather information on uniformity as well) at least weekly and after each calibration
    Radionuclide calibratorPhysicistMust be calibrated to 18F using NIST-traceable source or equivalent either by site or by calibrator manufacturer
    • NIST = National Institute of Standards and Technology.

    • Only shaded rows are mandatory for profile conformance; white row is recommended and may be mandatory in future profile updates.

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    TABLE 3.

    List of 18F-Amyloid Radiopharmaceuticals and Their Recommended Doses, Uptake Times, and Acquisition Durations

    ParameterFlorbetapir*Flutemetamol†Florbetaben‡NAV4694 (80)
    Administered activity (MBq)370 (maximum, 50-μg mass dose)185 (maximum, 20-μg mass dose)300 (maximum, 30-μg mass dose)300
    Uptake time (postinjection min)30–509045–13050–70
    Acquisition duration (min)102015–2020
    • ↵* Amyvid (Eli Lilly & Co.) (77).

    • ↵† Vizamyl (GE Healthcare) (78).

    • ↵‡ Neuraceq (Piramal Imaging) (79).

    • Data are per U.S. package inserts. There might be some slight variations in package insert information depending on country of approval.

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    TABLE 4.

    Differences Between Profile Specifications and ADNI 2 Protocol Specifications

    ActorProfile section for referenceADNI 2 (58)
    Site administrator3.6.1.1: site accreditation/qualification maintenanceSame
    Site administrator3.6.2: imaging facility personnelSame
    Medical physicist3.6.3: amyloid PET acquisition scannerSame
    Medical physicist3.6.3.1.1: radionuclide calibratorSame
    Medical physicist3.6.3.1.2: scales and stadiometersNot required
    Medical physicist3.6.3.1.4: clocks and timing devicesNot required
    Medical physicist3.6.4.1: uniformity and calibrationNot required
    Medical physicist3.6.4.2: resolutionSame
    Medical physicist3.6.4.3: noiseSame
    Medical physicist3.6.4.4: amyloid PET specific phantom measurementsSame
    Medical physicist4.1: performance assessment: image acquisition siteSame
    Technologist3.1.3.1.2: radiopharmaceutical activity calculation or scheduleDose structured report not required
    Technologist3.1.3.1.3: radiopharmaceutical administration routeExcludes saline flush and checking for infiltration
    Technologist3.2.1.1: timing of image data acquisitionSame
    Technologist3.2.1.2: subject positioningDoes not cover strict serial scan positioning
    Technologist3.2.1.3: scanning coverage and directionSame
    Technologist3.2.1.4: scanner acquisition mode parameters: PET acquisitionSame except does not cover if scan is stopped and restarted
    Technologist3.2.1.4: scanner acquisition mode parameters: CT acquisitionNot required
    Technologist3.3.1: imaging data reconstructionSame except point spread function is allowed
    Image Analyst4.4: performance assessment: image analysis workstationNot required
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    TABLE 5.

    QIBA Profile Development Stages

    Profile stagesDescription
    Public commentBiomarker committee experts have drafted profile and believe it is practical and expect it to achieve claimed performance
    ConsensusWider community has read profile and judged it to be practical and expect it to achieve claimed performance
    Technically confirmedSeveral sites have performed profile and found it to be practical and expect it to achieve claimed performance (status of the profile)
    Claim confirmedSome sites have performed profile and found that it achieved claimed performance
    Clinically confirmedMany sites have performed profile and demonstrated claimed performance is widely achievable

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 64 (2)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 64, Issue 2
February 1, 2023
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The RSNA QIBA Profile for Amyloid PET as an Imaging Biomarker for Cerebral Amyloid Quantification
Anne M. Smith, Nancy A. Obuchowski, Norman L. Foster, Gregory Klein, P. David Mozley, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Richard L. Wahl, John J. Sunderland, Jean-Luc Vanderheyden, Tammie L.S. Benzinger, Paul E. Kinahan, Dean F. Wong, Eric S. Perlman, Satoshi Minoshima, Dawn Matthews
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2023, 64 (2) 294-303; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.122.264031

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The RSNA QIBA Profile for Amyloid PET as an Imaging Biomarker for Cerebral Amyloid Quantification
Anne M. Smith, Nancy A. Obuchowski, Norman L. Foster, Gregory Klein, P. David Mozley, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Richard L. Wahl, John J. Sunderland, Jean-Luc Vanderheyden, Tammie L.S. Benzinger, Paul E. Kinahan, Dean F. Wong, Eric S. Perlman, Satoshi Minoshima, Dawn Matthews
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2023, 64 (2) 294-303; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.122.264031
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • PROFILE STRUCTURE
    • PROFILE CLAIM
    • PROFILE ACTIVITIES AND KEY POINTS
    • CONFORMANCE PROCEDURES
    • APPENDICES IN PROFILE
    • RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER STANDARDS
    • PROFILE STAGE
    • INFORMATION GAPS ADDRESSED BY GROUNDWORK PROJECTS
    • FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
    • PROFILE WRITING AND IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS
    • CONCLUSION
    • DISCLOSURE
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • Footnotes
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More in this TOC Section

  • Computational Nuclear Oncology Toward Precision Radiopharmaceutical Therapies: Ethical, Regulatory, and Socioeconomic Dimensions of Theranostic Digital Twins
  • Consensus Nomenclature for Radionuclide Therapy: Initial Recommendations from Nuclear Medicine Global Initiative
  • Computational Nuclear Oncology Toward Precision Radiopharmaceutical Therapies: Current Tools, Techniques, and Uncharted Territories
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Keywords

  • quantitative imaging biomarkers
  • amyloid PET
  • QIBA
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