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Research ArticleClinical Investigations

Evaluation of 18F-Fluoride PET/MR and PET/CT in Patients with Foot Pain of Unclear Cause

Isabel Rauscher, Ambros J. Beer, Christoph Schaeffeler, Michael Souvatzoglou, Moritz Crönlein, Chlodwig Kirchhoff, Gunther Sandmann, Sebastian Fürst, Robert Kilger, Michael Herz, Sybille Ziegler, Markus Schwaiger and Matthias Eiber
Journal of Nuclear Medicine March 2015, 56 (3) 430-435; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.114.150532
Isabel Rauscher
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Ambros J. Beer
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
2Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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Christoph Schaeffeler
3Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland
4Department of Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Michael Souvatzoglou
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Moritz Crönlein
5Department of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and
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Chlodwig Kirchhoff
5Department of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and
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Gunther Sandmann
5Department of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and
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Sebastian Fürst
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Robert Kilger
6University of Applied Sciences Fresenius, Munich, Germany
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Michael Herz
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Sybille Ziegler
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Markus Schwaiger
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Matthias Eiber
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Analysis of tracer uptake between PET/CT and subsequent PET/MR as assessed by SUVmean in focal lesions reveals high correlation (R = 0.96) between the 2 modalities (A). Difference between the 2 SUV measurements is shown by Bland–Altman plot (B), in which difference between the 2 SUV measurements is plotted against their average. For SUVmean, mean difference is −0.2 SUV (95% confidence interval, +6.0 and −6.4 SUV), indicating nearly perfect quantitative agreement between SUVs from the 2 modalities.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Simultaneously acquired 18F-fluoride PET/CT and PET/MR images of 49-y-old woman with pain over left metatarsal foot for several months without history of trauma. Sagittal MR images show BME in fat-saturated proton-density–weighted images at base of os metatarsale I (arrow, A) with presence of hypointense fracture line on T1-weighted image (arrow, B). In corresponding PET scan of PET/MR (D and E) and PET/CT (F), intense focal 18F-fluoride uptake at base of os metatarsale I is shown (arrow). However, in PET-positive region, corresponding CT scan shows only slight sclerotic band (arrow, C).

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Sagittal 18F-fluoride PET/CT and PET/MR images of 55-y-old man with persistent pain and swelling of left foot for several years. There are advanced signs of osteoarthritis, particularly in tarsometatarsal joints and in subtalar joint, which can be observed on sagittal T1-weighted turbo spin echo MR sequence (A), sagittal proton-density fat-saturated MR sequence (B), and sagittal CT (C), including joint space narrowing, osteophytes, subchondral cysts, and subchondral BME (only on MR imaging). Additionally, only MR imaging could detect T1-weighted hypointense, proton-density fat-saturated hyperintense ganglion cyst originating from posterior subtalar joint (arrows). Corresponding PET scan of PET/MR (D and E) and PET/CT (F) shows intense focal 18F-fluoride uptake on both sides of tarsometatarsal and subtalar joint; however, in this case no additional information was provided by PET. Slight difference in slice positioning leads to different impression of 18F-fluoride uptake.

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    TABLE 1

    Results of Quantitative Analysis

    SUVmeanSUVmax
    ParameterMean ± SDRangeR95% CIMean ± SDRangeR95% CI
    Pathologic lesions on PET/MR10.4 ± 11.32.0–67.70.96*0.93–0.9815.6 ± 16.92.9–94.10.96*0.93–0.98
    Pathologic lesions on PET/CT10.2 ± 9.91.8–55.616.3 ± 19.22.5–117.5
    Regions of normal bone on PET/MR0.67 ± 0.360.12–1.760.75*0.59–0.851.00 ± 0.620.20–2.840.84*0.73–0.91
    Regions of normal bone on PET/CT0.89 ± 0.530.12–2.551.17 ± 0.710.21–2.76
    • ↵* P < 0.0001.

    • CI = confidence interval.

    • Correlation coefficient and 95% confidence interval are for correlation between PET/MR and PET/CT.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 56 (3)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 56, Issue 3
March 1, 2015
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Evaluation of 18F-Fluoride PET/MR and PET/CT in Patients with Foot Pain of Unclear Cause
Isabel Rauscher, Ambros J. Beer, Christoph Schaeffeler, Michael Souvatzoglou, Moritz Crönlein, Chlodwig Kirchhoff, Gunther Sandmann, Sebastian Fürst, Robert Kilger, Michael Herz, Sybille Ziegler, Markus Schwaiger, Matthias Eiber
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Mar 2015, 56 (3) 430-435; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.114.150532

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Evaluation of 18F-Fluoride PET/MR and PET/CT in Patients with Foot Pain of Unclear Cause
Isabel Rauscher, Ambros J. Beer, Christoph Schaeffeler, Michael Souvatzoglou, Moritz Crönlein, Chlodwig Kirchhoff, Gunther Sandmann, Sebastian Fürst, Robert Kilger, Michael Herz, Sybille Ziegler, Markus Schwaiger, Matthias Eiber
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Mar 2015, 56 (3) 430-435; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.114.150532
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Keywords

  • foot pain
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