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Research ArticleClinical Investigations

Multifunctional Imaging Signature for V-KI-RAS2 Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (KRAS) Mutations in Colorectal Cancer

Kenneth A. Miles, Balaji Ganeshan, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, Vicky J. Goh, Zia Ziauddin, Alec Engledow, Marie Meagher, Raymondo Endozo, Stuart A. Taylor, Stephen Halligan, Peter J. Ell and Ashley M. Groves
Journal of Nuclear Medicine March 2014, 55 (3) 386-391; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.113.120485
Kenneth A. Miles
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Balaji Ganeshan
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Manuel Rodriguez-Justo
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Vicky J. Goh
2Imaging Sciences, KCL, Lambeth Wing, St Thomas’s Hospital, London United Kingdom
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Zia Ziauddin
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Alec Engledow
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Marie Meagher
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Raymondo Endozo
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Stuart A. Taylor
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Stephen Halligan
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Peter J. Ell
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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Ashley M. Groves
1University College London/UCLH, London, United Kingdom; and
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  • Article
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Multiparametric PET/CT of CRC comprising 18F-FDG uptake image (A), CT image with positive texture features highlighted by filter shaded green (B), CT texture histogram (C), and CT perfusion image (D). Corresponding values are: SUVmax, 10.7; MPP, 12.3; BF, 53.1 mL/min/100 g (text provides methods of derivation).

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Diagnostic performance values for each modality separately, compared with decision tree.

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    FIGURE 3.

    Summary of decision tree. Numbers in parentheses indicate number of tumors passing along each pathway.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Summary of Multiparametric Image Analysis

    Imaging datasetTumor featureQuantifier
    18F-FDG PET emission18F-FDG uptakeSUVmax
    Low-dose unenhanced CTTextureMPP
    DCE CTVascularityBF
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    TABLE 2

    Summary of Overall Imaging Characteristics

    Imaging characteristicMeanRange
    Tumor area (cm2)11.23.5–29.3
    SUVmax18.44.5–47.1
    MPP21.69.3–138.1
    BF (mL/min/100 mL)77.040.5–153.3
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    TABLE 3

    TPRs and FPRs for Each Decision Node and Entire Decision Tree Along with Their Respective 95% CIs

    SUV > 16MPP ≤ 17.5 (when SUV > 16)MPP > 17.5 (when SUV ≤ 16)BF > 70 mL/min/100 mL (when SUV low and MPP high)Overall decision tree
    Parameter/thresholdTPR (%)FPR (%)TPR (%)FPR (%)TPR (%)FPR (%)TPR (%)FPR (%)TPR (%)FPR (%)
    Baseline52.931.2100075.036.483.3082.40
    95% CI28.5–76.112.1–58.562.9–1000–53.735.6–95.612.4–68.436.5–99.10–60.463.9–93.90–10.4
    Iteration 149.932.61006.051.930.270.1068.11.2
    Iteration 280.734.785.212.354.921.81000.479.44.4
    Iteration 357.027.4100059.665.180.2077.50
    Iteration 472.127.690.9069.734.991.826.683.46.7
    Iteration 561.313.696.0069.037.258.4074.50
    • First 5 iterations of Monte Carlo analysis are also shown.

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    TABLE 4

    Immunohistochemical Differences Between 2 Imaging Phenotypes Identified by Decision Tree

    Imaging phenotype
    Hypoxia/proliferationSUV > 16, MPP ≤ 17.5SUV ≤ 16, MPP > 17.5, BF > 70 mL/min/mL
    HIF-1 (−)/mcm2 (−)00
    HIF-1 (−)/mcm2 (+)24
    HIF-1 (+)/mcm2(−)40
    HIF-1 (+)/mcm2 (+)31
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 55 (3)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 55, Issue 3
March 1, 2014
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Multifunctional Imaging Signature for V-KI-RAS2 Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (KRAS) Mutations in Colorectal Cancer
Kenneth A. Miles, Balaji Ganeshan, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, Vicky J. Goh, Zia Ziauddin, Alec Engledow, Marie Meagher, Raymondo Endozo, Stuart A. Taylor, Stephen Halligan, Peter J. Ell, Ashley M. Groves
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Mar 2014, 55 (3) 386-391; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.113.120485

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Multifunctional Imaging Signature for V-KI-RAS2 Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (KRAS) Mutations in Colorectal Cancer
Kenneth A. Miles, Balaji Ganeshan, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, Vicky J. Goh, Zia Ziauddin, Alec Engledow, Marie Meagher, Raymondo Endozo, Stuart A. Taylor, Stephen Halligan, Peter J. Ell, Ashley M. Groves
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Mar 2014, 55 (3) 386-391; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.113.120485
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Keywords

  • KRAS protein
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  • comparative study
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