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Research ArticleClinical Investigations

68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, 99mTc-HYNIC-Octreotide SPECT/CT, and Whole-Body MR Imaging in Detection of Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Prospective Trial

Elba Cristina Sá de Camargo Etchebehere, Allan de Oliveira Santos, Brenda Gumz, Andreia Vicente, Paulo Ghem Hoff, Gustavo Corradi, Wilson André Ichiki, José Geraldo de Almeida Filho, Saulo Cantoni, Edwaldo Eduardo Camargo and Frederico Perego Costa
Journal of Nuclear Medicine October 2014, 55 (10) 1598-1604; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.114.144543
Elba Cristina Sá de Camargo Etchebehere
1Division of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
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Allan de Oliveira Santos
1Division of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
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Brenda Gumz
2Oncology Center, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil; and
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Andreia Vicente
1Division of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
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Paulo Ghem Hoff
2Oncology Center, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil; and
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Gustavo Corradi
3Division of Radiology, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
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Wilson André Ichiki
1Division of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
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José Geraldo de Almeida Filho
1Division of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
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Saulo Cantoni
3Division of Radiology, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
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Edwaldo Eduardo Camargo
1Division of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
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Frederico Perego Costa
2Oncology Center, Sirio Libanes Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil; and
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  • Article
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Figures

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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    A 49-y-old man with NET of unknown origin for over 4 y. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (A) identified primary pancreatic lesion (arrow), whereas SSRS SPECT/CT (B) and WB DWI (C) did not. This lesion was noted only retrospectively (arrow) on dedicated abdominal CT (D) performed 4 y previously.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    A 77-y-old woman with NET of unknown origin. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (A) showed multiple liver metastases and mesenteric nodule, whereas WB DWI (B) did not identify mesenteric nodule.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    A 34-y-old woman with bronchial NET who underwent all 3 studies to evaluate response after chemotherapy. Patient had multiple liver lesions with marked uptake before chemotherapy. After chemotherapy, 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (A) demonstrated marked uptake in one remaining liver metastasis, indicating lack of complete response to treatment, whereas SSRS SPECT/CT (B) and WB DWI (C) did not identify this lesion.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    A 61-y-old woman with ileum NET. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (A) easily identified subcentimeter hepatic metastases, whereas SSRS SPECT/CT (B) and WB DWI (C) did not detect these lesions.

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    A 58-y-old woman with pancreatic NET. A 6-mm sacral metastasis was detected exclusively by 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (A) and was confirmed retrospectively by dedicated MR imaging; WB DWI (B) did not detect this lesion.

Tables

  • Figures
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    TABLE 1

    Lesion Detection Capability of SSRS SPECT/CT, 68Ga PET/CT, and WB DWI

    P value
    VariableN/P68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT vs. SSRS SPECT/CT68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT vs. WB DWI
    All solid organsN0.02530.0833
    P
    Lungs and pleuraN1.00000.1573
    P
    LiverN0.15730.3173
    P
    PancreasN0.04550.0455
    P
    Gastrointestinal tractN0.04550.0455
    P
    All LNsN0.56371.0000
    P
    Cervical LNsN1.00001.0000
    P
    Thoracic LNsN0.56370.0833
    P
    Abdomen and pelvic LNsN0.31370.3173
    P
    All skeletal systemN0.00820.0082
    P
    Bones of spine and pelvisN0.01430.0455
    P
    Thoracic bonesN0.01430.0143
    P
    Bones of limbsN0.0253
    P0.0455
    Skull and skull baseN0.0455
    P0.0455
    • LNs = lymph nodes; N = negative; P = positive.

    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    Performance of SSRS SPECT/CT, 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, and WB DWI According to Sites

    Percentage
    Organ typeImaging modalitySensitivitySpecificityPPVNPVAccuracy
    OverallSSRS SPECT/CT0.600.990.960.830.86
    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT0.960.970.940.980.97
    WB DWI0.721.001.000.880.91
    All solid organsSSRS SPECT/CT0.751.001.000.430.79
    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT1.000.670.941.000.95
    WB DWI0.881.001.000.600.89
    Lung and pleuraSSRS SPECT/CT0.501.001.000.880.89
    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT0.501.001.000.880.89
    WB DWI1.001.001.001.001.00
    LiverSSRS SPECT/CT0.851.001.000.750.89
    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT1.001.001.001.001.00
    WB DWI0.921.001.000.860.95
    PancreasSSRS SPECT/CT0.751.001.000.940.95
    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT1.000.800.571.000.84
    WB DWI0.751.001.000.940.95
    Gastrointestinal tractSSRS SPECT/CT0.501.001.000.940.95
    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT1.000.820.401.000.84
    WB DWI0.501.001.000.940.95
    Lymph nodesSSRS SPECT/CT0.851.001.000.750.89
    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT0.921.001.000.860.95
    WB DWI1.001.001.001.001.00
    Musculoskeletal systemSSRS SPECT/CT0.461.001.000.460.63
    68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT1.001.001.001.001.00
    WB DWI0.421.001.000.500.63
    • NPV = negative predictive value; PPV = positive predictive value.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 55 (10)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 55, Issue 10
October 1, 2014
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68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, 99mTc-HYNIC-Octreotide SPECT/CT, and Whole-Body MR Imaging in Detection of Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Prospective Trial
Elba Cristina Sá de Camargo Etchebehere, Allan de Oliveira Santos, Brenda Gumz, Andreia Vicente, Paulo Ghem Hoff, Gustavo Corradi, Wilson André Ichiki, José Geraldo de Almeida Filho, Saulo Cantoni, Edwaldo Eduardo Camargo, Frederico Perego Costa
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Oct 2014, 55 (10) 1598-1604; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.114.144543

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68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, 99mTc-HYNIC-Octreotide SPECT/CT, and Whole-Body MR Imaging in Detection of Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Prospective Trial
Elba Cristina Sá de Camargo Etchebehere, Allan de Oliveira Santos, Brenda Gumz, Andreia Vicente, Paulo Ghem Hoff, Gustavo Corradi, Wilson André Ichiki, José Geraldo de Almeida Filho, Saulo Cantoni, Edwaldo Eduardo Camargo, Frederico Perego Costa
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Oct 2014, 55 (10) 1598-1604; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.114.144543
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Keywords

  • 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT
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  • PET/CT
  • SPECT/CT
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  • neuroendocrine tumor
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