Article Figures & Data
Figures
- FIGURE 1.
Comparison of traditional stylized (A) and realistic human body (B) models used in dose assessment.
- FIGURE 2.
Selected organ masses, adult male models.
- FIGURE 3.
Selected organ masses, adult female models.
- FIGURE 4.
Selected SAF plots, adult male.
- FIGURE 5.
Selected SAF plots, adult female.
Tables
Organ 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th ICRP reference 75th percentile 90th percentile Adrenals 11.88 12.65 14 14.93 15.94 Brain 1,291 1,405 1,450 1,493 1,527 Esophagus 36.17 39.29 40 43.26 46.52 Eyes 13.6 14.82 15 15.16 16.82 Gallbladder 62.54 68.13 68 71.65 79.82 Stomach 341 370.8 400 419.1 443.7 Small intestine 595 648.7 650 682.3 779.4 Right colon 141 154 150 170 186 Left colon 133 146 150 159 174 Rectosigmoid 61.5 66.34 70 75.13 81.78 Heart 740 804.5 840 833 978.3 Kidneys 278.4 302.7 310 322.5 366.4 Liver 1,489 1,621 1,800 1,977 2,206 Lungs 1,068 1,162 1,200 1,344 1,502 Pancreas 127.5 138.2 140 144 161 Prostate 14.94 16.32 17 18 19.49 Salivary glands 76.76 82.63 85 88.11 92.22 Skeleton 8,289 8,990 10,500 10,781 11,800 Spleen 112.3 121.5 150 172 196.1 Testes 30.56 33.16 35 37.28 39.73 Thymus 21.68 23.3 25 26.53 27.76 Thyroid 18.42 19.99 20 20.54 21.04 Urinary bladder 45.05 48.63 50 53.72 59.02 Total body 63,560 69,170 73,000 76,790 91,720 Organ 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile 75th percentile 90th percentile Adrenals 11.57 12.51 13 13.7 15.33 Brain 1,150 1,243 1,300 1,317 1,361 Esophagus 32.41 34.7 35 37.75 40.78 Eyes 14.11 15.37 15 15.76 16.7 Gallbladder 50.32 54.63 56 61.66 67.73 Stomach 336.6 363.1 370 400.2 438.4 Small intestine 570.9 615.9 600 671.8 737.6 Right colon 133 142 145 151 164 Left colon 136 145 145 154 174 Rectosigmoid 63.7 69.16 70 76.25 84.52 Heart 546.9 588.8 620 628.6 686.4 Kidneys 229.1 246.7 276 306.8 334.7 Liver 1,150 1,238 1,400 1,556 1,703 Lungs 816.2 880 950 1,011 1,106 Ovaries 7.74 8.12 11 11.45 12.63 Pancreas 103.3 110.6 120 138.6 148.4 Salivary glands 65.27 69.9 70 74.9 78.24 Skeleton 5,849 6,284 7,800 7,470 8,240 Spleen 108.2 116.4 130 152.5 165.6 Thymus 17.37 18.74 20 20.83 22.56 Thyroid 16.27 17.49 17 17.59 18.21 Urinary bladder 36.03 39.5 40 44.5 48.03 Uterus 70.05 75.3 80 88.03 95.35 Total body 50,680 54,620 60,000 65,340 71,420 Organ Density (g·cm−3) Adrenals 1.02 Salivary glands 1.045 Esophagus 1.045 Stomach 1.045 Small intestine 1.045 Large intestine 1.045 Rectosigmoid 1.045 Liver 1.045 Gallbladder 1.045 Pancreas 1.045 Brain 1.04 Heart 1.03 Eyes 1.026 Lungs 0.30 Skeleton 1.3 Spleen 1.06 Thymus 1.025 Thyroid 1.05 Kidneys 1.05 Bladder 1.03 Testes 1.04 Prostate 1.03 Ovaries 1.05 Uterus 1.05 - TABLE 4
Percentage Difference in SAFs per Kilogram Difference in Total Body Mass from 10th to 90th Percentile Phantoms, Adult Male
Organ Kidneys Liver Lungs Pancreas Heart Spleen Kidneys 0.59 0.85 0.34 0.63 0.44 0.75 Liver 1.01 0.89 0.91 1.09 0.62 1.02 Lungs 0.46 0.74 0.69 0.52 0.62 0.21 Pancreas 0.47 1.08 0.65 0.52 0.39 0.72 Heart 0.40 0.45 0.66 0.51 0.62 0.39 Spleen 0.62 0.72 0.31 0.70 0.51 1.09 - TABLE 5
Absolute Percentage Difference in SAFs from 10th to 90th Percentile Phantoms, Adult Male
Organ Kidneys Liver Lungs Pancreas Heart Spleen Kidneys 17.7 25.4 10.2 18.9 13.1 22.6 Liver 30.4 26.7 27.4 32.8 18.6 30.7 Lungs 13.7 22.2 20.6 15.6 18.6 6.4 Pancreas 14.0 32.3 19.4 15.5 11.6 21.5 Heart 12.1 13.6 19.8 15.4 18.7 11.7 Spleen 18.7 21.7 9.3 21.1 15.4 32.6 - TABLE 6
Percentage Difference in SAFs per Kilogram Difference in Total Body Mass from 10th to 90th Percentile Phantoms, Adult Female
Organ Kidneys Liver Lungs Pancreas Heart Spleen Kidneys 0.77 0.58 0.37 0.57 0.47 0.50 Liver 0.56 0.86 0.61 0.68 0.26 0.74 Lungs 0.29 0.58 0.62 0.51 0.60 0.45 Pancreas 0.44 0.63 0.42 0.76 0.35 0.48 Heart 0.26 0.32 0.62 0.34 0.52 0.40 Spleen 0.50 0.64 0.48 0.51 0.36 0.87 - TABLE 7
Absolute Percentage Difference in SAFs from 10th to 90th Percentile Phantoms, Adult Female
Organ Kidneys Liver Lungs Pancreas Heart Spleen Kidneys 23.0 17.3 11.0 17.0 14.2 14.9 Liver 16.8 25.8 18.3 20.5 7.9 22.1 Lungs 8.8 17.4 18.7 15.2 17.9 13.4 Pancreas 13.2 18.8 12.7 22.9 10.4 14.4 Heart 7.8 9.7 18.5 10.2 15.5 12.1 Spleen 15.1 19.2 14.3 15.2 10.7 26.0
