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OtherBASIC SCIENCE INVESTIGATIONS

99mTc-Labeled Duramycin as a Novel Phosphatidylethanolamine-Binding Molecular Probe

Ming Zhao, Zhixin Li and Scott Bugenhagen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine August 2008, 49 (8) 1345-1352; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.107.048603
Ming Zhao
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Zhixin Li
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Scott Bugenhagen
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  • FIGURE 1. 
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    FIGURE 1. 

    (A) Diagram illustrating primary structure of duramycin with cross-linking bridges. (B and C) Radio-HPLC chromatograms of 99mTc-duramycin before and after purification are shown in B and C, respectively. Low, but significant, level of 99mTc-pertechnetate is present before purification with retention time of 2 min. (D) Representative competition curve of 3 independent experiments. 99mTc-duramycin binding of apoptotic cells is competitively diminished by presence of PtdE-containing liposomes (•) but not other phospholipid species, including PtdC (▪), PtdG (□), or PtdS (○). cpm = counts per minute.

  • FIGURE 2. 
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    FIGURE 2. 

    (A) Blood clearance of 99mTc-duramycin in healthy rats (n = 3). (B–E) Radio-HPLC chromatograms of 99mTc-duramycin standard (B), serum at 1 min after injection (C), serum at 5 min after injection (D), and urine at 60 min after injection (E).

  • FIGURE 3. 
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    FIGURE 3. 

    (A) Dynamic planar imaging of 99mTc-duramycin distribution in healthy rat. Note rapid renal clearance of radiotracer and low hepatic uptake. (B) Whole-body dynamic planar imaging of 99mTc-duramycin uptake in rat with acute myocardial infarction. (C) Non–color-enhanced, raw counts of static planar images of sham-operated rat (left) and infarcted rat (right) acquired at 120 min after intravenous injection of 99mTc-duramycin. Infarct site is marked by arrows. In autoradiography, radioactivity uptake in myocardium colocalizes with infarct with excellent infarct-to-noninfarct ratio (inset). B = bladder; K = kidney.

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    TABLE 1

    Biodistribution of Intravenously Injected 99mTc-Duramycin in Healthy Rats (n = 4)

    Organ/tissueUptake (%ID/g) at 60 min after injection
    Brain0.01 ± 0.01
    Thyroid0.08 ± 0.03
    Lung0.12 ± 0.05
    Heart0.21 ± 0.16
    Liver0.28 ± 0.01
    Pancreas0.05 ± 0.01
    Spleen0.10 ± 0.02
    Kidney2.32 ± 0.48
    Stomach0.11 ± 0.01
    Small intestine0.37 ± 0.07
    Colon0.11 ± 0.01
    Bone0.04 ± 0.01
    Muscle0.03 ± 0.01
    Fat0.06 ± 0.06
    Skin0.01 ± 0.01
    Blood0.33 ± 0.11
    Thymus0.06 ± 0.02
    Urine22.1 ± 13.25
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 49 (8)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 49, Issue 8
August 2008
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99mTc-Labeled Duramycin as a Novel Phosphatidylethanolamine-Binding Molecular Probe
Ming Zhao, Zhixin Li, Scott Bugenhagen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aug 2008, 49 (8) 1345-1352; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.107.048603

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99mTc-Labeled Duramycin as a Novel Phosphatidylethanolamine-Binding Molecular Probe
Ming Zhao, Zhixin Li, Scott Bugenhagen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aug 2008, 49 (8) 1345-1352; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.107.048603
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