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OtherBasic Science Investigations

Preparation, Biodistribution, and Small Animal PET of 45Ti-Transferrin

Amy L. Vavere and Michael J. Welch
Journal of Nuclear Medicine April 2005, 46 (4) 683-690;
Amy L. Vavere
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Michael J. Welch
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Radio-FPLC of rat serum 10 min after incubation with processed 45Ti shows 45Ti bound to a single protein (A) and FPLC of apotransferrin (B). mAU = milliabsorbance units.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Radio-FPLC of 45Ti-transferrin. mAU = milliabsorbance units.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Radio-FPLC of serum from BALB/c mouse injected with 45Ti-transferrin, 4 h after injection. mAU = milliabsorbance units.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    Two coronal microPET image slices (A and C) and 1 transaxial slice (B) of female BALB/c mouse bearing EMT-6 tumors (denoted by arrows) in both legs (right-hand side: 1 large tumor; left-hand side: 2 small tumors) injected with 27.72 MBq (750 μCi) 45Ti-transferrin, 1 h 40 min after injection.

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    Coronal (A), transaxial (B), and sagittal (C) image slices of female BALB/c mouse bearing EMT-6 murine mammary carcinoma tumor (denoted by arrow) in nape of the neck injected with 7.59 MBq (205 μCi) 45Ti-citrate, 2 h after injection.

  • FIGURE 6.
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    FIGURE 6.

    Schematic of iron (A) vs. titanium (B) (postulated) binding configurations.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Biodistribution of 45TiOCl2

    Tissue%ID/g ± SD
    10 min1 h
    Blood0.166 ± 0.0320.145 ± 0.022
    Lung0.261 ± 0.0310.192 ± 0.043
    Liver4.609 ± 0.8704.700 ± 0.431
    Spleen7.274 ± 0.2507.011 ± 3.150
    Kidney0.049 ± 0.0090.051 ± 0.004
    Muscle0.003 ± 0.00040.004 ± 0.001
    Fat0.002 ± 0.0010.003 ± 0.0005
    • n = 3 for each time point.

    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    Biodistribution of 45Ti-Transferrin in Normal Rats

    Tissue%ID/g ± SD
    10 min2 h4 h7 h
    Blood5.85 ± 0.433.94 ± 0.662.01 ± 1.031.59 ± 0.37
    Lung2.39 ± 0.821.70 ± 0.401.17 ± 0.400.87 ± 0.24
    Liver1.55 ± 0.151.52 ± 0.171.35 ± 0.371.41 ± 0.10
    Spleen1.15 ± 0.180.95 ± 0.180.76 ± 0.230.74 ± 0.13
    Kidney1.41 ± 0.251.60 ± 0.211.39 ± 0.341.41 ± 0.15
    Muscle0.10 ± 0.030.18 ± 0.010.26 ± 0.050.26 ± 0.03
    Fat0.09 ± 0.020.18 ± 0.090.21 ± 0.050.23 ± 0.03
    Heart1.11 ± 0.111.09 ± 0.050.73 ± 0.210.56 ± 0.12
    Brain0.23 ± 0.030.17 ± 0.100.08 ± 0.040.10 ± 0.03
    Bone (whole)0.52 ± 0.101.09 ± 0.021.50 ± 0.201.97 ± 0.24
    • n = 4 for each time point.

    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    Biodistribution of 67Ga-Citrate in Normal Rats

    Tissue%ID/g ± SD
    10 min2 h4 h7 h
    Blood2.35 ± 1.221.38 ± 0.510.86 ± 0.740.64 ± 0.17
    Lung1.10 ± 0.480.64 ± 0.240.46 ± 0.280.34 ± 0.12
    Liver0.46 ± 0.250.56 ± 0.230.59 ± 0.340.61 ± 0.29
    Spleen0.41 ± 0.200.38 ± 0.180.31 ± 0.140.311 ± 0.16
    Kidney0.70 ± 0.250.56 ± 0.090.73 ± 0.260.66 ± 0.07
    Muscle0.22 ± 0.0040.25 ± 0.030.21 ± 0.070.13 ± 0.02
    Fat0.13 ± 0.050.17 ± 0.010.13 ± 0.020.09 ± 0.01
    Heart0.79 ± 0.350.44 ± 0.100.27 ± 0.170.23 ± 0.06
    Brain0.09 ± 0.030.06 ± 0.040.04 ± 0.030.04 ± 0.01
    Bone (whole)0.67 ± 0.131.80 ± 0.133.02 ± 0.513.71 ± 0.04
    • n = 4 for each time point.

    • View popup
    TABLE 4

    Biodistribution of 45Ti-Transferrin in BALB/c Mice Bearing EMT-6 Murine Mammary Carcinoma Tumors

    Tissue%ID/g ± SD
    2 h4 h24 h
    Blood37.2 ± 2.4532.3 ± 3.3410.2 ± 1.03
    Lung13.2 ± 2.4213.4 ± 0.50
    Liver14.5 ± 1.5717.3 ± 1.0212.8 ± 0.58
    Spleen8.65 ± 1.7111.0 ± 0.64
    Kidney12.1 ± 1.6111.8 ± 1.34
    Gallbladder3.43 ± 2.253.08 ± 2.23
    Muscle3.20 ± 0.294.28 ± 0.703.50 ± 0.37
    Fat3.93 ± 1.894.78 ± 0.70
    Heart8.99 ± 0.849.51 ± 1.04
    Brain1.13 ± 0.150.75 ± 0.04
    Bone (whole)10.5 ± 0.6315.2 ± 0.74
    Tumor8.57 ± 2.0414.6 ± 1.8314.9 ± 1.74
    • n = 4 for each time point.

    • View popup
    TABLE 5

    Biodistribution of 67Ga-Citrate in BALB/c Mice Bearing EMT-6 Murine Mammary Carcinoma Tumors

    Tissue%ID/g ± SD
    2 h4 h24 h
    Blood15.8 ± 0.9614.4 ± 0.682.77 ± 0.77
    Lung7.22 ± 0.507.27 ± 0.36
    Liver5.71 ± 0.477.75 ± 0.417.31 ± 0.55
    Spleen4.77 ± 0.826.32 ± 0.72
    Kidney5.97 ± 0.737.02 ± 0.75
    Gallbladder2.88 ± 1.332.31 ± 0.89
    Muscle2.97 ± 0.472.78 ± 0.151.08 ± 0.16
    Fat2.35 ± 0.572.22 ± 0.23
    Heart4.25 ± 0.754.21 ± 0.34
    Brain0.52 ± 0.100.47 ± 0.08
    Bone (whole)10.3 ± 1.6913.4 ± 0.86
    Tumor7.05 ± 1.408.72 ± 0.987.26 ± 0.69
    • n = 4 for each time point.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 46 (4)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 46, Issue 4
April 1, 2005
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Preparation, Biodistribution, and Small Animal PET of 45Ti-Transferrin
Amy L. Vavere, Michael J. Welch
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Apr 2005, 46 (4) 683-690;

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Preparation, Biodistribution, and Small Animal PET of 45Ti-Transferrin
Amy L. Vavere, Michael J. Welch
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Apr 2005, 46 (4) 683-690;
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