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Journal of Nuclear Medicine

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OtherBasic Science Investigations

New Automated Physical Phantom for Renography

Jari O. Heikkinen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine March 2004, 45 (3) 495-499;
Jari O. Heikkinen
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    (A) A simplified schematic presentation of the phantom. Under the kidney containers are 7 steel plates. Six of the 7 plates have been moved away from the space between the γ-camera detector and the left kidney container, and 2 of the 7 have been moved under the right kidney container. (B) A photograph of the phantom on a γ-camera, beside the control unit on a table.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    (A–D) The simulated 4 curves and corresponding regions of interest (white outlines drawn around the kidney areas). (E) An example of the image series of a simulation. Each image is summed over a period of 1 min 45 s. The series goes from left to right, starting at the upper left corner.

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    TABLE 1

    Volumes and Activities of Phantom Containers Simulating 111-MBq (MAG3) Patient Dose

    ContainerCurveVolume (mL)Activity (MBq)
    Left kidney1 and 218059.5
    3 and 45021.0
    Right kidney1 and 218059.5
    3 and 43010.5
    Background5907.0
    Heart113.5
    Liver1002.5
    Bladder3028.0
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    TABLE 2

    Average RMS CV for Analyzed Parameters

    Parameters by the HERMES programAverage RMS CV (%)Average RMS CV (%) of the old phantomCurve 1 CV (%)Curve 2 CV (%)Curve 3 CV (%)Curve 4 CV (%)
    Relative perfusion (integral)6.76.33.33.712.41.7
    Time to maximum counts1.31.50.00.02.50.0
    MTT19.712.439.31.80.90.0
    Relative function (Patlak [%])3.32.53.84.62.60.7
    Outflow index (%)1.01.20.70.61.80.0
    Emptying half-time6.54.39.90.08.30.0
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 45 (3)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 45, Issue 3
March 1, 2004
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New Automated Physical Phantom for Renography
Jari O. Heikkinen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Mar 2004, 45 (3) 495-499;

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New Automated Physical Phantom for Renography
Jari O. Heikkinen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Mar 2004, 45 (3) 495-499;
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