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OtherBasic Science Investigations

Synthesis and In Vivo Evaluation of 18F-Desbromo-DuP-697 as a PET Tracer for Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression

Erik F.J. de Vries, Aren van Waarde, Anne Rixt Buursma and Willem Vaalburg
Journal of Nuclear Medicine October 2003, 44 (10) 1700-1706;
Erik F.J. de Vries
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Aren van Waarde
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Anne Rixt Buursma
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Willem Vaalburg
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Attempted radiosynthesis of carrier-added DuP-697 (compound 1) via 18F for 19F exchange reaction, which resulted in formation of 18F-desbromo-DuP-697 (compound 2). DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Preparation of radiopharmaceutical precursor (compound 4) from compound 3 (18), followed by labeling of noncarrier-added 18F-desbromo-DuP-697 (compound 18F-2). mCPBA = 3-chloroperbenzoic acid; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Phosphor images of 18F-desbromo-DuP-697 binding in coronal 80-μm-thick brain slices of untreated (top row) and NS-398 pretreated (bottom row) rats, which were killed 120 min after administration of 19 MBq of radioligand.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    COX peroxidase activity in rat tissue, as assayed by COX-catalyzed oxidation of TMPD with hydrogen peroxide (n = 4).

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    TABLE 1

    Tissue Distribution of 18F-Desbromo-DuP-697 in Rats 120 Minutes After Tracer Injection

    TissueControlNS-398 (1.5 mg/kg)Indomethacin (1.5 mg/kg)
    Blood cells0.08 ± 0.000.06 ± 0.01*0.03 ± 0.01†
    Bone0.09 ± 0.020.10 ± 0.030.07 ± 0.01
    Cerebellum0.18 ± 0.010.10 ± 0.01†0.11 ± 0.03*
    Cerebrum0.18 ± 0.030.11 ± 0.01*0.11 ± 0.03‡
    Colon0.21 ± 0.040.14 ± 0.050.14 ± 0.05
    Duodenum2.41 ± 2.452.63 ± 0.621.01 ± 0.71
    Fat1.69 ± 0.671.62 ± 0.921.03 ± 0.57
    Heart0.34 ± 0.150.14 ± 0.01‡0.13 ± 0.03‡
    Ileum3.03 ± 4.702.07 ± 1.831.52 ± 2.32
    Kidney0.51 ± 0.110.28 ± 0.03*0.25 ± 0.05*
    Liver0.55 ± 0.300.40 ± 0.070.38 ± 0.09
    Lung0.66 ± 0.470.19 ± 0.020.17 ± 0.04
    Muscle0.19 ± 0.070.13 ± 0.030.14 ± 0.05
    Pancreas0.51 ± 0.100.41 ± 0.060.38 ± 0.25
    Paw, control0.20 ± 0.060.17 ± 0.020.17 ± 0.07
    Paw, inflamed0.17 ± 0.040.15 ± 0.020.14 ± 0.04
    Spleen0.10 ± 0.020.07 ± 0.010.07 ± 0.02‡
    • Tissue uptake is expressed as SUV ± SD (n = 4). Values were analyzed using Student’s t test with P as dual-tail probability. Significant differences between experimental groups, pretreated with either selective COX-2 inhibitor NS-398 or nonselective inhibitor indomethacin, and control group are indicated with symbols

    • ↵* P < 0.01,

    • ↵† P < 0.0001, and

    • ↵‡ P < 0.05.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 44, Issue 10
October 1, 2003
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Synthesis and In Vivo Evaluation of 18F-Desbromo-DuP-697 as a PET Tracer for Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression
Erik F.J. de Vries, Aren van Waarde, Anne Rixt Buursma, Willem Vaalburg
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Oct 2003, 44 (10) 1700-1706;

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Synthesis and In Vivo Evaluation of 18F-Desbromo-DuP-697 as a PET Tracer for Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression
Erik F.J. de Vries, Aren van Waarde, Anne Rixt Buursma, Willem Vaalburg
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Oct 2003, 44 (10) 1700-1706;
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