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OtherBASIC SCIENCE INVESTIGATIONS

Marking Hypoxia in Rat Prostate Carcinomas with β-d-[125I]Azomycin Galactopyranoside and [99mTc]HL-91: Correlation with Microelectrode Measurements

Renuka V. Iyer, Paul T. Haynes, Richard F. Schneider, Benjamin Movsas and J. Donald Chapman
Journal of Nuclear Medicine February 2001, 42 (2) 337-344;
Renuka V. Iyer
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Paul T. Haynes
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Richard F. Schneider
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Benjamin Movsas
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J. Donald Chapman
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    (A) %ID/g* of 131I delivered intravenously via β-d-IAZGP in various tissues at various times after administration (n = 3). Symbols represent R3327-AT tumor (•), liver (▴), kidney (□), blood (○), spleen (▪), lungs (>), muscle (▵), and brain (t). At least 90% of the marker is renally excreted over first 5–6 h followed by much slower hepatobiliary excretion. (B) T/B (○) and T/M (▵) ratios of tissue-specific activities from data in A. Maximum sensitivity of this marker technique is expressed after 6 h.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Frequency distribution of median Po2 values obtained from 41 R3327-AT tumors.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Median Po2 of individual R3327-AT tumors versus specific activity of tumor β-d-IAZGP (○) and [99mTc]HL-91 (•) measured 6 h after administration (n = 26).

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    %ID/g* [99mTc]HL-91 versus %ID/g* β-d-IAZGP in individual tumors 6 h after administration.

Tables

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    TABLE 1.

    Effect of Various Anesthetic Procedures on Eppendorf Microelectrode Measurements Obtained from Individual Dunning R3327-AT Tumors*

    Animal no. (gender)Tumor weight (g)RestrainedAnesthetized with halothane andKetamine-xylazine
    O2CarbogenAir
    ABABABABAB
    1 (F)10.735.419.8024.7018.303.259.4
    2 (F)3.059.414.2024.5018.804.050.8
    3 (F)6–10†2.082.318.30.813.7015.301.189.1
    4 (F)4.35112.8014.4013.10
    5 (F)7.037.221.9019.10220
    6 (F)2.470.225.2028.8026.304.756.0
    7 (F)4.27.642.19.016.75.049.010.515.9
    8 (F)5.720.9020.3022.409.913.76.729.4
    9 (F)7.73.585.013.312.95.441.24.170.66.814.7
    10 (F)7.12.085.011.82.06.610.89.222.56.25.9
    11 (F)4.83.786.613.1010.44.012.904.554.9
    12 (M)4.413.72.717.508.2037.807.63.6
    13 (M)6.613.607.621.612.217.610.712.56.223.5
    14 (F)3.17.232.232.24.24.358.819.38.56.118.8
    15 (M)5.610.9021.03.519.1033.704.660.8
    Mean6.57.544.617.24.114.612.116.79.65.138.9
    ±SE0.41.48.61.71.82.15.32.64.80.57.7
    Increase from restrained value13/1511/1512/155/12
    Decrease from restrained value2/154/153/157/12
    Mean‡4.363.117.23.713.23.215.211.84.841.5
    ±SE0.76.82.31.92.71.12.27.00.711.2
    Increase from restrained value10/108/1010/105/7
    Decrease from restrained value0/102/100/102/7
    • * A, median Po2 in mm Hg (reading varied from 99 to 125); B, percentage of measurements <5 mm Hg.

    • ↵† These tumor weights were estimated from caliper measurements. Tumors in animals 7 through 15 were excised and weighed at end of each experiment.

    • ↵‡ Means from those tumors whose median Po2 values under conditions of restraint were <10 mm Hg.

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    TABLE 2.

    Measurements of Median Po2 by Eppendorf Microelectrodes and Retention of Hypoxic Markers, Gb-d-IAZGP and [99mTc]HL-91, in Same Dunning R3327-AT Tumors 6 Hours After Administration to Tumor-Bearing Animals

    Rat no.Tumor weight (g)Median Po2 (mm Hg)Gb-d-IAZGP[99mTc]HL-91
    %ID/g*T/BT/M%ID/g*T/BT/M
    19.72.9 (114*)0.0573.33.90.0911.55.0
    28.02.9 (84)0.0673.54.90.0891.76.8
    38.93.8 (92)0.0823.64.00.1341.76.8
    49.28.9 (105)0.0542.54.50.0801.34.9
    59.25.2 (76)0.0703.44.10.1081.55.5
    68.44.6 (105)0.0632.93.50.1381.67.1
    75.26.2 (88)0.0723.44.80.1311.67.0
    85.46.5 (102)0.0793.84.80.1251.67.1
    96.07.1 (101)0.0743.43.90.1351.67.1
    107.92.8 (104)0.0823.54.30.1491.77.0
    115.24.6 (104)0.0833.43.60.1471.77.4
    1211.84.9 (97)0.0783.44.60.1091.66.0
    136.03.7 (106)0.0713.24.50.1051.56.4
    147.63.2 (103)0.0632.83.60.0771.25.4
    158.06.7 (100)0.0754.25.00.1091.97.3
    167.315.4 (119)0.0383.05.20.1061.77.1
    178.54.6 (111)0.0864.65.40.0952.07.6
    188.12.9 (115)0.0713.95.00.0981.55.9
    196.94.7 (85)0.0754.45.50.1101.97.6
    204.63.6 (105)0.0843.63.90.1461.87.1
    216.06.8 (121)0.0562.93.10.0911.25.3
    2213.14.1 (102)0.0733.33.90.1061.65.6
    235.23.6 (99)0.0643.94.30.1001.76.9
    245.63.7 (92)0.0673.23.80.1071.57.2
    257.33.5 (109)0.0763.13.50.0951.56.7
    2612.84.5 (105)0.0673.23.20.1061.75.6
    Mean7.85.1 (102)0.0703.44.30.1111.66.5
    SE0.450.51 (2.1)0.0020.090.130.0040.040.17
    • ↵* Number of spatially distinct measurements of tumor Po2 used to define the median value.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 42, Issue 2
February 1, 2001
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Marking Hypoxia in Rat Prostate Carcinomas with β-d-[125I]Azomycin Galactopyranoside and [99mTc]HL-91: Correlation with Microelectrode Measurements
Renuka V. Iyer, Paul T. Haynes, Richard F. Schneider, Benjamin Movsas, J. Donald Chapman
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2001, 42 (2) 337-344;

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Marking Hypoxia in Rat Prostate Carcinomas with β-d-[125I]Azomycin Galactopyranoside and [99mTc]HL-91: Correlation with Microelectrode Measurements
Renuka V. Iyer, Paul T. Haynes, Richard F. Schneider, Benjamin Movsas, J. Donald Chapman
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Feb 2001, 42 (2) 337-344;
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