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Research ArticleArtificial Intelligence
Open Access

When Does Physician Use of AI Increase Liability?

Kevin Tobia, Aileen Nielsen and Alexander Stremitzer
Journal of Nuclear Medicine January 2021, 62 (1) 17-21; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.120.256032
Kevin Tobia
1Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC; and
2Center for Law and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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Aileen Nielsen
2Center for Law and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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Alexander Stremitzer
2Center for Law and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Experimental design that crosses recommendation (standard, nonstandard) with decision (accept, reject).

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    FIGURE 2.

    Experimental predictions of 4 models.

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    FIGURE 3.

    Flowchart of vignette.

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    FIGURE 4.

    Mean ratings of reasonableness, by condition. Error bars indicate 95% CIs.

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    TABLE 1

    Pairwise t Tests

    t
    ScenarionMeanSDStandard-rejectNonstandard-acceptNonstandard-reject
    Standard-accept4015.771.4615.03*, Cohen d = 1.14 [0.97, 1.30]5.89*, Cohen d = 0.43 [0.28, 0.57]9.80*, Cohen d = 0.76 [0.60, 0.92]
    Standard-reject3113.871.91−8.60*, Cohen d = −0.67 [−0.83, −0.51]−4.39*, Cohen d = −0.36 [−0.52, −0.20]
    Nonstandard-accept3605.091.743.86†, Cohen d = 0.31 [0.15, 0.46]
    Nonstandard-reject2844.551.81
    • ↵* P < 0.001.

    • ↵† P < 0.0001.

    • The 2 post hoc comparisons (standard-reject to nonstandard-accept and nonstandard-reject) reflect Bonferroni-corrected P values for 2 post hoc tests. Data in brackets are 95% CIs.

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      Potential Jurors Favor Use of Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicine - YouTube

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 62 (1)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 62, Issue 1
January 1, 2021
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When Does Physician Use of AI Increase Liability?
Kevin Tobia, Aileen Nielsen, Alexander Stremitzer
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jan 2021, 62 (1) 17-21; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.120.256032

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When Does Physician Use of AI Increase Liability?
Kevin Tobia, Aileen Nielsen, Alexander Stremitzer
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jan 2021, 62 (1) 17-21; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.120.256032
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