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Research ArticleRadiobiology/Dosimetry

Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of 18F-FTC-146 in Humans

Trine Hjørnevik, Peter W. Cipriano, Bin Shen, Jun Hyung Park, Praveen Gulaka, Dawn Holley, Harsh Gandhi, Daehyun Yoon, Erik S. Mittra, Greg Zaharchuk, Sanjiv S. Gambhir, Christopher R. McCurdy, Frederick T. Chin and Sandip Biswal
Journal of Nuclear Medicine December 2017, 58 (12) 2004-2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.117.192641
Trine Hjørnevik
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
2Department of Diagnostic Physics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
3The Norwegian Medical Cyclotron Centre, Oslo, Norway
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Peter W. Cipriano
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Bin Shen
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Jun Hyung Park
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Praveen Gulaka
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Dawn Holley
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Harsh Gandhi
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Daehyun Yoon
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Erik S. Mittra
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Greg Zaharchuk
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Sanjiv S. Gambhir
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Christopher R. McCurdy
4Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and
5UF Translational Drug Development Core, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
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Frederick T. Chin
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Sandip Biswal
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Article Figures & Data

Figures

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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Chemical structure of 18F-FTC-146.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    WB PET maximum-intensity-projection images at different time points after 18F-FTC-146 administration in subject 7 (A) and at 30 min after 18F-FTC-146 administration in 9 subjects (B).

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Simultaneous PET/MRI in coronal (A) and transverse (B) planes showing uptake in principal organs 30 min after 18F-FTC-146 injection in subject 10: brain (1), lungs (2), liver (3), kidneys (4), spleen (5), thyroid (6), heart (7), and pancreas (8).

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    Average (n = 9) time–activity curves for 10 principal organs. Error bars indicate ± SD. SUVs at 180 min are based on a single subject only (no error bars). Note scale difference on y-axis for urinary bladder.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Subject Demographics and Administered 18F-FTC-146 Dose Data

    HV no.SexAge (y)Height (cm)Weight (kg)Injected activity (MBq)
    1M33175.3103.4307.8
    2F41162.661.2346.3
    3F35170.278.0269.0
    4M29174.070.0405.5
    5M28178.080.0342.3
    6M31170.268.0371.5
    7F36165.154.4325.6
    8M33177.8100.0414.8
    9F28162.663.5419.2
    10F49167.679.4370.0
    Mean34.3170.375.8357.2
    SD6.55.816.048.8
    • HV = healthy volunteer.

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    TABLE 2

    18F-FTC-146 Imaging Protocol

    Start time after tracer injection for each PET/MR scan (min)
    HV no.0306090120150180No. of WB* PET/MR scans
    1043851224
    2035771001275
    30431011264
    403469931235
    5038781041255
    6033†76†115132†1726
    7031†74†102126†1546
    8031†80†115136†1726
    9032†73†100129†1606
    10029†78†117139†5
    Mean034.974.593.7122.5144.2172.05.2
    SD04.93.310.15.112.10.00.8
    • ↵* Head to mid thigh scan coverage.

    • ↵† Total-body (head to toe) scan coverage.

    • HV = healthy volunteer.

    • Actual imaging start time points (minutes after tracer administration) and number of WB PET/scans for each volunteer.

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    TABLE 3

    18F-FTC-146 Dosimetric Data

    Target organMeanSDMinimumMaximum
    Adrenals0.01610.00230.01330.0193
    Brain0.03070.00540.02180.0406
    Breasts0.00940.00120.00770.0111
    Gallbladder wall0.01660.00210.01400.0208
    Lower large intestine wall0.01710.00210.01310.0194
    Small intestine0.03180.01220.01250.0558
    Stomach wall0.01500.00180.01230.0172
    Upper large intestine wall0.01710.00250.01200.0200
    Heart wall0.03320.00750.02340.0436
    Kidneys0.05770.00800.04590.0717
    Liver0.02720.00870.01620.0480
    Lungs0.02620.00460.02150.0356
    Muscle0.01150.00260.00800.0154
    Ovaries0.01770.00210.01330.0195
    Pancreas0.06540.02080.03810.1100
    Red marrow0.01520.00220.01240.0198
    Osteogenic cells0.02070.00380.01600.0274
    Skin0.00820.00100.00670.0096
    Spleen0.06370.01170.04190.0785
    Testes0.01050.00060.00980.0113
    Thymus0.01170.00170.00940.0139
    Thyroid0.04570.01000.02750.0643
    Urinary bladder wall0.14980.02450.12300.1710
    Uterus0.02160.00210.01740.0234
    Total body0.01450.00200.01190.0163
    Effective dose0.02590.00340.02150.0301
    • Data are absorbed dose estimates (mSv/MBq).

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 58 (12)
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December 1, 2017
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Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of 18F-FTC-146 in Humans
Trine Hjørnevik, Peter W. Cipriano, Bin Shen, Jun Hyung Park, Praveen Gulaka, Dawn Holley, Harsh Gandhi, Daehyun Yoon, Erik S. Mittra, Greg Zaharchuk, Sanjiv S. Gambhir, Christopher R. McCurdy, Frederick T. Chin, Sandip Biswal
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Dec 2017, 58 (12) 2004-2009; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.117.192641

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Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of 18F-FTC-146 in Humans
Trine Hjørnevik, Peter W. Cipriano, Bin Shen, Jun Hyung Park, Praveen Gulaka, Dawn Holley, Harsh Gandhi, Daehyun Yoon, Erik S. Mittra, Greg Zaharchuk, Sanjiv S. Gambhir, Christopher R. McCurdy, Frederick T. Chin, Sandip Biswal
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Dec 2017, 58 (12) 2004-2009; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.117.192641
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