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Research ArticleBasic Science Investigations

Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Transplantation Enhances Recovery of Local Glucose Metabolism After Cerebral Infarction in Rats: A Serial 18F-FDG PET Study

Michiyuki Miyamoto, Satoshi Kuroda, Songji Zhao, Keiichi Magota, Hideo Shichinohe, Kiyohiro Houkin, Yuji Kuge and Nagara Tamaki
Journal of Nuclear Medicine January 2013, 54 (1) 145-150; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.112.109017
Michiyuki Miyamoto
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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Satoshi Kuroda
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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Songji Zhao
2Department of Tracer Kinetics and Bioanalysis, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo Japan
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Keiichi Magota
3Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; and
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Hideo Shichinohe
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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Kiyohiro Houkin
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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Yuji Kuge
4Central Institute of Isotope Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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Nagara Tamaki
3Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; and
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Rotarod treadmill performance. Line shows temporal profile of functional recovery in vehicle- and BMSC-transplanted rats subjected to permanent MCA occlusion (MCAO). *P < 0.05.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Representative findings of 18F-FDG PET at 6 and 35 d after ischemia. Color (A) and black-and-white (C) images of vehicle-transplanted animals. Color (B) and black-and-white (D) images of BMSC-transplanted rats. There was significant increase in local glucose metabolism in periinfarct neocortex (arrows).

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Bar graphs show ipsilateral-to-contralateral ratio of cerebral glucose utilization in dorsal neocortex adjacent to cerebral infarct (A) and striatum (B). **P < 0.01 (day 6 vs. day 35). ¶¶P < 0.01 (vehicle vs. BMSC).

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    Photomicrographs of double immunohistochemistry in periinfarct neocortex (A and C) and ipsilateral hippocampus (B). Most GFP-positive cells (green) were also positive for NeuN (red; arrows in A and B) and GFAP (red; arrow in C). Scale bars = 100 μm (A) and 50 μm (B and C).

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    Photomicrographs of fluorescence immunohistochemistry against GLUT1 in periinfarct neocortex of vehicle- (A) and BMSC-transplanted animals (B). Scale bars = 200 μm.

  • FIGURE 6.
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    FIGURE 6.

    (A) Photomicrographs of double immunohistochemistry against GLUT3 (red) and NeuN (green) in contralateral neocortex of vehicle-transplanted animals. Subgroup of NeuN-positive cells was also positive for GLUT3. Scale bars = 100 μm. (B and C) Photomicrographs of fluorescence immunohistochemistry against GLUT3 in ipsilateral neocortex of vehicle- (A) and BMSC-transplanted animals (B). Scale bars = 200 μm. Ipsilat = ipsilateral neocortex.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 54 (1)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 54, Issue 1
January 1, 2013
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Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Transplantation Enhances Recovery of Local Glucose Metabolism After Cerebral Infarction in Rats: A Serial 18F-FDG PET Study
Michiyuki Miyamoto, Satoshi Kuroda, Songji Zhao, Keiichi Magota, Hideo Shichinohe, Kiyohiro Houkin, Yuji Kuge, Nagara Tamaki
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jan 2013, 54 (1) 145-150; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.109017

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Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Transplantation Enhances Recovery of Local Glucose Metabolism After Cerebral Infarction in Rats: A Serial 18F-FDG PET Study
Michiyuki Miyamoto, Satoshi Kuroda, Songji Zhao, Keiichi Magota, Hideo Shichinohe, Kiyohiro Houkin, Yuji Kuge, Nagara Tamaki
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Jan 2013, 54 (1) 145-150; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.109017
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Keywords

  • cerebral infarct
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