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OtherBasic Science Investigations

PET Imaging of Oncogene Overexpression Using 64Cu-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) Analog: Comparison with 99mTc-VIP Analog

Mathew L. Thakur, Mohan R. Aruva, Jean Gariepy, Paul Acton, Satish Rattan, Shyam Prasad, Eric Wickstrom and Abass Alavi
Journal of Nuclear Medicine August 2004, 45 (8) 1381-1389;
Mathew L. Thakur
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Mohan R. Aruva
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Jean Gariepy
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Paul Acton
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Satish Rattan
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Shyam Prasad
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Eric Wickstrom
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Abass Alavi
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Figures

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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Schematic presentation of TP3982.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Effect of increasing concentration of VIP28, unlabeled TP3654, and unlabeled TP3982, on resting opossum IAS smooth muscle tissue. At 1 × 10−6 mol/L TP3654 and TP3982, ∼95% relaxivity was achieved with ∼75% for VIP28 at the same concentration. Data suggest that biologic activity of TP3982 was not compromised.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    SELDI-TOF-mass spectrum of Cu-TP3982 complex, depicting the complex mass of 4,049.7 Da and the mass of unreacted TP3982 at 3,982.7 Da.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    HPLC elution profile of 64Cu-TP3982. 100% radioactivity was eluted in a single peak at Rt 8 min. Unbound 64Cu elutes at Rt 4.2 min. The diagonal line is percent solvent B (B = 0.1% TFA/ACN; A = 0.1% TFA/H2O).

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    Composite of 3 representative 24-h images of T47D human BC bearing nude mice receiving 99mTc-TP3654 (left), 99mTc-TP3982 (center), and 64Cu-TP3982 (right). The gray scale in the first 2 γ-camera images was 0 to 50. The 1-mm coronal PET image of a mouse given 64Cu-TP3982 shows enhanced uptake in the tumor. γ-Camera images are in posterior position. Tumor is in right flank in each mouse.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Tissue Distribution (%ID/g) of 99mTc-TP3654 and 99mTc-TP3982 in Nude Mice Bearing T47D (n = 5)

    Tissue4 h24 h
    99mTc-TP365499mTc-TP3982P99mTc-TP365499mTc-TP3982P
    Muscle0.09 ± 0.010.29 ± 0.070.010.04 ± 0.010.17 ± 0.040.00
    Intestine0.18 ± 0.050.64 ± 0.150.010.05 ± 0.010.28 ± 0.030.00
    Heart0.10 ± 0.001.25 ± 0.110.010.06 ± 0.010.47 ± 0.030.00
    Lungs0.17 ± 0.010.90 ± 0.110.010.16 ± 0.090.54 ± 0.050.00
    Blood0.21 ± 0.020.82 ± 0.080.010.12 ± 0.020.23 ± 0.010.00
    Spleen0.19 ± 0.051.98 ± 0.380.010.11 ± 0.021.29 ± 0.080.00
    Kidneys18.99 ± 3.757.70 ± 1.260.013.52 ± 0.405.18 ± 0.450.01
    Liver1.12 ± 0.0810.13 ± 1.690.010.33 ± 0.046.11 ± 0.500.00
    Tumor0.24 ± 0.080.51 ± 0.050.010.23 ± 0.130.77 ± 0.120.00
    T/M ratio2.73 ± 1.091.86 ± 0.590.016.28 ± 3.094.83 ± 1.310.05
    T/B ratio1.16 ± 0.290.63 ± 0.120.011.98 ± 1.443.29 ± 0.550.04
    • T/M ratio = tumor-to-muscle ratio; T/B ratio = tumor-to-blood ratio.

    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    Tissue Distribution (%ID/g) of 64Cu-TP3982 and 99mTc-TP3982 in Nude Mice Bearing T47D (n = 5)

    Tissue4 h24 h
    64Cu-TP398299mTc-TP3982P64Cu-TP398299mTc-TP3982P
    Muscle1.77 ± 0.330.29 ± 0.070.012.68 ± 0.300.17 ± 0.040.00
    Intestine8.31 ± 2.830.64 ± 0.150.018.97 ± 3.030.28 ± 0.030.00
    Heart3.90 ± 1.071.25 ± 0.110.016.41 ± 1.920.47 ± 0.030.00
    Lungs50.40 ± 8.060.90 ± 0.110.0111.02 ± 5.130.54 ± 0.050.00
    Blood2.27 ± 0.800.82 ± 0.080.012.80 ± 0.970.23 ± 0.010.00
    Spleen4.12 ± 1.521.98 ± 0.380.014.74 ± 1.611.29 ± 0.080.00
    Kidneys9.08 ± 3.237.70 ± 1.260.0110.56 ± 3.595.18 ± 0.450.01
    Liver25.69 ± 2.7310.13 ± 1.690.0121.15 ± 8.086.11 ± 0.500.00
    Tumor10.81 ± 2.120.51 ± 0.050.0117.04 ± 0.730.77 ± 0.120.00
    T/M ratio6.42 ± 2.301.86 ± 0.590.016.43 ± 0.864.83 ± 1.310.05
    T/B ratio5.96 ± 4.320.63 ± 0.120.016.99 ± 3.403.29 ± 0.550.04
    • T/M ratio = tumor-to-muscle ratio; T/B ratio = tumor-to-blood ratio.

    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    Four-Hour and 24-Hour Tissue Distribution (%ID/g) of 64Cu-TP3982 Before and After Receptor Blocking in Mice Bearing T47D Tumors (n = 4)

    Tissue4 h24 h
    BeforeAfterPBeforeAfterP
    Muscle1.77 ± 0.331.16 ± 0.190.012.68 ± 0.301.61 ± 0.390.00
    Intestine8.31 ± 2.835.20 ± 0.590.018.97 ± 3.036.19 ± 0.630.02
    Heart3.90 ± 1.072.89 ± 0.340.016.41 ± 1.924.37 ± 0.600.01
    Lungs50.40 ± 8.065.36 ± 0.330.0111.02 ± 5.137.12 ± 0.690.08
    Blood2.27 ± 0.802.00 ± 0.150.012.80 ± 0.972.91 ± 0.290.75
    Spleen4.12 ± 1.5214.93 ± 4.010.014.74 ± 1.614.55 ± 1.150.77
    Kidneys9.08 ± 3.235.78 ± 0.240.0110.56 ± 3.598.38 ± 0.280.13
    Liver25.69 ± 2.7330.26 ± 3.590.1221.15 ± 8.0820.64 ± 1.840.88
    Tumor10.81 ± 2.126.42 ± 1.140.0217.04 ± 0.7312.06 ± 2.870.01
    T/M ratio6.42 ± 2.305.73 ± 1.790.836.43 ± 0.867.92 ± 3.260.34
    T/B ratio5.96 ± 4.323.21 ± 0.500.196.99 ± 3.404.17 ± 1.000.03
    • T/M ratio = tumor-to-muscle ratio; T/B ratio = tumor-to-blood ratio.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 45 (8)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 45, Issue 8
August 1, 2004
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PET Imaging of Oncogene Overexpression Using 64Cu-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) Analog: Comparison with 99mTc-VIP Analog
Mathew L. Thakur, Mohan R. Aruva, Jean Gariepy, Paul Acton, Satish Rattan, Shyam Prasad, Eric Wickstrom, Abass Alavi
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aug 2004, 45 (8) 1381-1389;

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PET Imaging of Oncogene Overexpression Using 64Cu-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) Analog: Comparison with 99mTc-VIP Analog
Mathew L. Thakur, Mohan R. Aruva, Jean Gariepy, Paul Acton, Satish Rattan, Shyam Prasad, Eric Wickstrom, Abass Alavi
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aug 2004, 45 (8) 1381-1389;
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