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OtherBasic Science Investigations

Kinetics of 99mTc-Labeled Interleukin-8 in Experimental Inflammation and Infection

Huub J.J.M. Rennen, Otto C. Boerman, Wim J.G. Oyen and Frans H.M. Corstens
Journal of Nuclear Medicine September 2003, 44 (9) 1502-1509;
Huub J.J.M. Rennen
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Otto C. Boerman
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Wim J.G. Oyen
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Frans H.M. Corstens
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  •   FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Stained tissues (hematoxylin-eosin) of turpentine-induced abscesses in normal, immunocompetent rabbit (A) and neutropenic rabbit (B). Note massive infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells (neutrophils) in A and mononuclear cells in B. (Hematoxylin-eosin, ×400 and ×1,000 [inset A, B])

  •   FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Images of rabbits with turpentine-induced abscesses in left thigh muscle at 5 min (0 h) and 1, 2, and 4 h after injection of 99mTc-IL-8. Neutrophil counts varied from very low levels (Neutropenic rabbit) via low levels (Semineutropenic rabbit) to normal levels (Normal rabbit).

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    FIGURE 3.

    Blood clearance of 99mTc-IL-8 in normal, immunocompetent rabbits and in neutropenic rabbits with turpentine-induced inflammation. Data are expressed as %ID in blood pool.

  •   FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    Kinetics of in vivo distribution of 99mTc-IL-8 in rabbits with E. coli-induced infection as determined by quantitative analysis of images. Uptake is quantified as percentage of whole-body activity. Error bars indicate ±SEM.

  •   FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    Detailed ex vivo analysis of uptake of 99mTc-IL-8 in E. coli-infected hindleg of New Zealand White rabbit at 6 h after injection. Uptake is given as %ID and as %ID/g for central parts of the affected muscle (compare with in vivo data, Table 3).

  •   FIGURE 6.
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    FIGURE 6.

    Typical example of ROIs in image of rabbit with E. coli-induced intramuscular infection injected with 99mTc-IL-8.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Biodistribution of 99mTc-IL-8 in Neutropenic and Normal Rabbits with Turpentine-Induced Abscesses

    BiodistributionNeutropenic rabbits (n = 3)Normal rabbits (n = 4)
    Blood0.073 ± 0.0040.069 ± 0.004
    Muscle0.005 ± 0.0010.004 ± 0.001
    Abscess0.038 ± 0.0140.41 ± 0.05
    Lung0.10 ± 0.020.34 ± 0.04
    Spleen0.38 ± 0.040.90 ± 0.08
    Kidney2.32 ± 0.302.13 ± 0.22
    Liver0.110 ± 0.0240.080 ± 0.006
    Intestine0.044 ± 0.0080.025 ± 0.002
    Ratio
     Abscess/blood0.5 ± 0.25.9 ± 0.7
     Abscess/muscle10 ± 5110 ± 10
     Target/background1.2 ± 0.115 ± 1
    • Uptake is given as %ID/g. Values are expressed as mean ± 1 SEM.

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    TABLE 2

    Distribution of 99mTc-IL-8 over Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, and Plasma in Normal Rabbits with Turpentine-Induced Abscesses

    Time after injectionPlasma (%)RBCs (%)WBCs (%)
    5 min68 ± 231 ± 20.3 ± 0.02
    2 h68 ± 430 ± 42.3 ± 0.2
    4 h76 ± 423 ± 40.8 ± 0.2
    • RBC = red blood cell; WBC = white blood cell.

      From blood samples at 3 different time points. Values are expressed as mean ± 1 SEM.

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    TABLE 3

    Detailed Analysis of Uptake of 99mTc-IL-8 in E. coli-Infected Hindleg of New Zealand White Rabbit

    Dissected partsEx vivo data (%ID)ROIIn vivo data (% whole body)
    Abscess core3.8Abscess core4.5
    Muscle part11Abscess peripheral12.2
    Upper hindleg17.6Abscess total18.5
    Kidney, left14.4Kidney, left13.2
    Kidney, right15.4Kidney, right15.1
    Liver8.6Liver9.7
    Spleen0.75Spleen0.60
    Lungs4.4Lungs3.9
    • Comparison of radioactivity uptake in whole unfragmented organs and abscess parts (ex vivo analysis; Fig. 5) with uptake as determined by quantitative analysis of images at 6 h after injection. Ex vivo data are expressed as %ID; in vivo data are expressed as percentage of WBA.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 44, Issue 9
September 1, 2003
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Kinetics of 99mTc-Labeled Interleukin-8 in Experimental Inflammation and Infection
Huub J.J.M. Rennen, Otto C. Boerman, Wim J.G. Oyen, Frans H.M. Corstens
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Sep 2003, 44 (9) 1502-1509;

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Kinetics of 99mTc-Labeled Interleukin-8 in Experimental Inflammation and Infection
Huub J.J.M. Rennen, Otto C. Boerman, Wim J.G. Oyen, Frans H.M. Corstens
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Sep 2003, 44 (9) 1502-1509;
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