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Journal of Nuclear Medicine

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OtherClinical Investigations

Evaluation of Pediatric CNS Malignancies with 99mTc-Methoxyisobutylisonitrile SPECT

Adam Kirton, Reinhard Kloiber, Jane Rigel and Johannes Wolff
Journal of Nuclear Medicine November 2002, 43 (11) 1438-1443;
Adam Kirton
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Reinhard Kloiber
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Jane Rigel
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Johannes Wolff
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Glioblastoma multiforme of right frontotemporal region, revealed on T1-weighted MRI with gadolinium (A) and T2-weighted MRI (B), is also well defined on sestamibi scan (C).

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Serial pairings of sagittal MRI and SPECT images for 15-y-old boy with exophytic brain stem glioma. Third column is black-and-white version of original SPECT images. Baseline images (A) are compared with scans at 8 (B) and 12 (C) mo, both of which show increased signal on 99mTc-MIBI SPECT but no change on MRI. Final panel (D) demonstrates increased tumor on MRI at 16 mo, accompanied by decreased signal from SPECT.

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    TABLE 1

    Patient Profiles, Tumor Type, and Location

    Patient no.Age (y)SexTumorLocation
    16MBrain stem gliomaMidbrain
    29FBrain stem gliomaMidbrain
    315MBrain stem gliomaMidbrain
    48MBrain stem gliomaMidbrain
    55MBrain stem gliomaMidbrain
    69FBrain stem gliomaPons
    714MBrain stem gliomaPons
    87FBrain stem gliomaPons
    913FGlioblastoma multiformeFrontoparietal
    1011MGlioblastoma multiformeParietal lobe
    1117MAstrocytoma (low)Temporal
    129MAstrocytoma (pilocytic)Parietal
    1312FAstrocytoma (pilocytic)Thalamus
    1410MSpinal astrocytomaCervical spine (C2–C4)
    155MDysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumorTemporal lobe
    165FMedulloblastomaMedulla/4th ventricle
    1715MCraniopharyngiomaPituitary gland
    189FOptic gliomaOptic chiasm
    1917FChoroid plexus carcinomaLateral ventricle
    208MEpendymomaMedulla/4th ventricle
    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    Tumor Histology, Grade, and Results of 99mTc-MIBI Imaging and MRI

    Patient no.DiagnosisGrade99mTc-MIBI imagingMRI
    1Brain stem gliomaI−++
    2Brain stem gliomaII++++
    3Brain stem gliomaII++++
    Brain stem gliomaII+++
    Brain stem gliomaII++++
    Brain stem gliomaII++++
    4Brain stem gliomaNA−+
    5Brain stem gliomaII−++
    6Brain stem gliomaNA++++
    Brain stem gliomaNA++++
    7Brain stem gliomaNA++++
    8Brain stem gliomaNA++++
    9Glioblastoma multiformeIV+++
    10Glioblastoma multiformeIV−+
    Glioblastoma multiformeIV+++
    Glioblastoma multiformeIV−−
    11AstrocytomaII−++
    12Astrocytoma (pilocytic)II−−
    Astrocytoma (pilocytic)II−+
    13Astrocytoma (pilocytic)I++++
    14Spinal astrocytomaIII−++
    Spinal astrocytomaIII−++
    15Desembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumorI−+
    16MedulloblastomaIV−++
    17CraniopharyngiomaI−++
    18Optic gliomaII−++
    19Choroid plexus carcinomaIII+++
    Choroid plexus carcinomaIII−−
    20EpendymomaII−+
    • − = no evidence of tumor; ++ = definitive tumor; + = suggestive tumor; NA = not applicable.

    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    Chronologic Changes in 99mTc-MIBI and MRI Results

    Patient no.Time (mo)99mTc-MIBIMRIProgression
    30++
    8+I+NCNo
    12+I+NCNo
    16+D+INo
    100−+
    3++NCNo
    6−−Yes
    140−+
    6−+NCYes
    60++
    6+I+IYes
    120−−
    14−+Yes
    190++
    16−−No
    • + = tumor evident; +I = increased tumor from previous image; +NC = no change in tumor from previous image; +D = decreased tumor from previous image; − = no evidence of tumor.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 43, Issue 11
November 1, 2002
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Evaluation of Pediatric CNS Malignancies with 99mTc-Methoxyisobutylisonitrile SPECT
Adam Kirton, Reinhard Kloiber, Jane Rigel, Johannes Wolff
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Nov 2002, 43 (11) 1438-1443;

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Evaluation of Pediatric CNS Malignancies with 99mTc-Methoxyisobutylisonitrile SPECT
Adam Kirton, Reinhard Kloiber, Jane Rigel, Johannes Wolff
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Nov 2002, 43 (11) 1438-1443;
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