Here we report on the antibody and memory B cell responses of a cohort of 20 volunteers
who received the Moderna (mRNA-1273) or Pfizer–BioNTech (BNT162b2) vaccine against …

Tailoring the electronic arrangement of graphene by doping is a practical strategy for producing
significantly improved materials for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells (…

Understanding the structure and dynamic process of water at the solid–liquid interface is an
extremely important topic in surface science, energy science and catalysis 1 , 2 – 3 . As …

We first described the 2019 novel coronavirus infection in 10 children occurring in areas other
than Wuhan. The coronavirus diseases in children are usually mild and epidemiological …

Public health measures have successfully identified and contained outbreaks of the severe
acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , but concerns …

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful spectroscopy technique that can
provide non-destructive and ultra-sensitive characterization down to single molecular level, …

Cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) are found in the sera of many HIV-1–infected
individuals, but the virologic basis of their neutralization remains poorly understood. We …

Nitrogen is an essential element contained in many biomolecules necessary to sustain life. 1,
2 This element is abundantly available in Earth’s atmosphere in the form of dinitrogen (N2) …

During HIV-1 infection, antibodies are generated against the region of the viral gp120
envelope glycoprotein that binds CD4, the primary receptor for HIV-1. Among these antibodies, …

Gold nanoparticles of different shapes and sizes, including nanospheres, nanocubes,
nanobranches, nanorods, and nanobipyramids, were dispersed into water−glycerol mixtures of …