The authors first describe individual differences in the structure of the self. In the independent
self-construal, representations of others are separate from the self. In the interdependent …

Possible selves have been defined as personalized representations of one’s self in future
states. In a study described in this article, respondents between the ages of 18 and 86 years …

Since the publication of Markus and Kitayama’s pivotal article on culture and the self, the
concepts of independent, relational, and interdependent self-construal have become important …

This study investigated whether self-concepts that arise from participation in interdependent
cultural contexts, in this case the self-concepts of Japanese students, will be relatively more …

… Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Susan E. Cross,
Department of Psychology, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 …

… Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Susan E. Cross,
Department of Psychology, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 …

… Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Susan E. Cross,
Department of Psychology, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 …

Recent studies have shown that indirect effects of ionizing radiation may contribute significantly
to the effectiveness of radiotherapy by sterilizing malignant cells that are not directly hit …

In our chapter, we provide an overview of how cultural models of the self get" under the skin,"
their consequences for cognition and motivation, and their roles in culture change and …

… Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Susan E. Cross, Department
of Psychology, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011; e-mail: …