Anomalies in the course and drainage of the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) may complicate
normal functioning, correct diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions within the abdomen. …

Occipital neuralgia is a debilitating disorder first described in 1821 as recurrent headaches
localized in the occipital region. Other symptoms that have been associated with this …

Childbirth can be a traumatic experience on the female body. Some techniques may be
implemented to make the process smoother and decrease the potential lacerations that can …

New research on the vermiform appendix has shed light on its function. In further understanding
the function of the appendix, this information should not negatively impact the clinical …

Discussion Sener described a variant of the Chiari II malformation in four patients in which
there was degeneration of portions of the cerebellum including the anterior quadrangular …

The ganglion impar is often overlooked as a component of the sympathetic nervous system.
Despite its obscurity, this ganglion provides a pathway for neurons by accommodating …

Winged scapula is caused by paralysis of the serratus anterior or trapezius muscles due to
damage to the long thoracic or accessory nerves, resulting in loss of strength and range of …

Background The proatlas is derived from the fourth occipital sclerotome in human embryos.
It usually fuses with the three upper occipital sclerotomes to form the occipital bone. However…

Object Most children with spina bifida aperta have implanted CSF shunts. However, the efficacy
of adding surveillance imaging to clinical evaluation during routine follow-up as a means …

Introduction Cervical ribs may result in thoracic outlet syndrome. Neurological compromise
in children with cervical ribs, however, is rare. Patients and methods We report our …