… Author contributions: Joost AP Leijte had full access to all the data in the study and takes
responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. …

OBJECTIVES: Dynamic sentinel node biopsy (DSNB) has been performed at our
department since 1994 to assess status of inguinal lymph nodes of clinically node-negative (cN0) …

OBJECTIVE: Little data on the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced penile
carcinoma are available. We describe the experiences at our institute. METHODS: A total of 20 …

Purpose Sentinel node biopsy is used to evaluate the nodal status of patients with clinically
node-negative penile carcinoma. Its use is not widespread, and the majority of patients with …

Purpose: To define possible predictive factors for success and complications for ureteroscopic
holmium laser lithotripsy procedures. Patients and Methods: All 105 ureteroscopic …

BACKGROUND: The European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines advise an elective
bilateral lymphadenectomy in clinically node-negative (cN0) patients with high-risk penile …

BACKGROUND: Knowledge regarding the lymphatic drainage pattern of penile cancer is
the basis for the extent of inguinal lymph node dissection for this disease. OBJECTIVE: To …

Purpose : The TNM classification is the most common tool for staging malignancies. The
current classification for penile carcinoma has been unchanged since 1987. There are several …

BACKGROUND: Penile carcinoma patients with inguinal lymph node involvement (LNI)
have an increased risk for pelvic nodal involvement with or without distant metastases. …

The reliability of sentinel node biopsy is dependent on the accurate visualization and
identification of the sentinel node(s). It has been suggested that extensive metastatic involvement …