Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project

…, S Wilcox, SC Dillon, RM Andrews, JC Fowler… - nature, 2007 - nature.com
We report the generation and analysis of functional data from multiple, diverse experiments
performed on a targeted 1% of the human genome as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE …

Brain dopamine and obesity

…, NR Pappas, CT Wong, W Zhu, N Netusll, JS Fowler - The Lancet, 2001 - thelancet.com
Joanna S Fowler, PhD Joanna S FowlerJoanna Fowler was the principal investigator
of the study, responsible for radiochemistry, and wrote the paper. …

Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex

ND Volkow, JS Fowler - Cerebral cortex, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Understanding the changes in the brain which occur in the transition from normal to addictive
behavior has major implications in public health. Here we postulate that while reward …

Distribution volume ratios without blood sampling from graphical analysis of PET data

J Logan, JS Fowler, ND Volkow… - Journal of Cerebral …, 1996 - journals.sagepub.com
The distribution volume ratio (DVR), which is a linear function of receptor availability, is widely
used as a model parameter in imaging studies. The DVR corresponds to the ratio of the …

Graphical Analysis of Reversible Radioligand Binding from Time—Activity Measurements Applied to [N-11C-Methyl]-(−)-Cocaine PET Studies in Human Subjects

J Logan, JS Fowler, ND Volkow… - Journal of Cerebral …, 1990 - journals.sagepub.com
A graphical method of analysis applicable to ligands that bind reversibly to receptors or
enzymes requiring the simultaneous measurement of plasma and tissue radioactivities for …

Cocaine cues and dopamine in dorsal striatum: mechanism of craving in cocaine addiction

ND Volkow, GJ Wang, F Telang, JS Fowler… - Journal of …, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
The ability of drugs of abuse to increase dopamine in nucleus accumbens underlies their
reinforcing effects. However, preclinical studies have shown that with repeated drug exposure …

[HTML][HTML] The addicted human brain: insights from imaging studies

ND Volkow, JS Fowler, GJ Wang - The Journal of clinical …, 2003 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Imaging studies have revealed neurochemical and functional changes in the brains of drug-addicted
subjects that provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying addiction. …

Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications

ND Volkow, JS Fowler, GJ Wang, JM Swanson - Molecular psychiatry, 2004 - nature.com
The involvement of dopamine in drug reinforcement is well recognized but its role in drug
addiction is much less clear. Imaging studies have shown that the reinforcing effects of drugs of …

Decreased dopamine D2 receptor availability is associated with reduced frontal metabolism in cocaine abusers

ND Volkow, JS Fowler, GJ Wang, R Hitzemann… - Synapse, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
Decreased dopaminergic function has been postulated to underlie cocaine addiction. To
examine the possibility that dysfunction of brain regions subserved by the dopamine system …

Low Level of Brain Dopamine D2 Receptors in Methamphetamine Abusers: Association With Metabolism in the Orbitofrontal Cortex

…, L Chang, GJ Wang, JS Fowler… - American Journal of …, 2001 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: The role of dopamine in the addictive process (loss of control and compulsive
drug intake) is poorly understood. A consistent finding in drug-addicted subjects is a lower …