Understanding human cortical maturation is a central goal for developmental neuroscience.
Significant advances toward this goal have come from two recent strands of in vivo structural …

Puberty is a time of striking changes in cognition and behavior. To indirectly assess the
effects of puberty-related influences on the underlying neuroanatomy of these behavioral …

Understanding of human structural brain development has rapidly advanced in recent years,
but remains fundamentally "localizational" in nature. Here, we use 376 longitudinally …

Humans have systematic sex differences in brain-related behavior, cognition, and pattern of
mental illness risk. Many of these differences emerge during adolescence, a developmental …

Incorporation coefficients (K*) of arachidonic acid (AA) in the brain are increased in a rat
model of neuroinflammation, as are other markers of AA metabolism. Data also indicate that …

Background Early brain overgrowth (EBO) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is among the
best replicated biological associations in psychiatry. Most positive reports have compared …

See Lancaster and Hall (doi: 10.1093/awv330 ) for a scientific commentary on this article .
Schizophrenia is increasingly recognized as a neurodevelopmental disorder with altered …

Background Concerns about ketamine for treating depression include abuse potential and
the occurrence of psychotomimetic effects. This study sought to comprehensively assess side …

Background Cognitive impairment has been reported in human immune deficiency virus-1- (HIV-1-)
infected patients as well as in HIV-1 transgenic (Tg) rats. This impairment has been …

Ketamine has rapid-acting antidepressant properties but also potentially concerning
transient dissociative side effects (SEs). Recent studies noted a positive correlation between …