Essential tremor is the most common movement disorder, but the underlying pathophysiology
is not well understood. A primary overactivity of cerebellothalamic output pathways is the …

Background Although the overall impact of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) on
public health is unclear, awareness, use, and marketing of the products have increased …

Elater ferrugineus is a saproxylic click beetle inhabiting old deciduous trees in Europe. It is
threatened throughout its area of distribution due to habitat loss. No efficient monitoring …

Amphibians have undergone important evolutionary transitions in reproductive modes and
life-cycles. We compare large-scale macroevolutionary patterns in these transitions across …

The evolution and great diversity of genome size has been of long-standing interest to
biologists, but has seldom been investigated on a broad phylogenetic scale. Here we present a …

Purpose [ 11 C]Flumazenil (FMZ) is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that binds
reversibly to central-type gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA-A) sites. A validated approach for …

High‐throughput sequencing data have greatly improved our ability to understand the
processes that contribute to current biodiversity patterns. The “vanishing refuge” diversification …

The niche‐filling process predicted by the “ecological opportunity” (EO) model is an often‐invoked
mechanism for generating exceptional diversity in island colonizers. Whether the …

How evolutionary novelties evolve is a major question in evolutionary biology. It is widely
accepted that changes in environmental conditions shift the position of selective optima, and …

Facultative colour change is widespread in the animal kingdom, and has been documented
in many distantly related amphibians. However, experimental data testing the extent of …