✓ Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive primary brain tumors, with a
grim prognosis despite maximal treatment. Advancements in the past decades have not …

Study Design. This is a multivariate analysis of a prospectively collected database. Objective.
To determine preoperative, intraoperative, and patient characteristics that contribute to an …

Robot-assisted spine surgery has recently emerged as a viable tool to enable less invasive
and higher precision surgery. The first-ever spine robot, the SpineAssist (Mazor Robotics Ltd.…

Background context The natural history of cervical degenerative disease with operative
management has not been well described. Even with symptomatic and radiographic evidence of …

Importance Low back pain (LBP) with or without lower extremity pain (LEP) is one of the
most common reasons for seeking medical care. Previous studies investigating costs in this …

✓Neurosurgical interventions for moyamoya disease (MMD) in pediatric patients include
direct, indirect, and combined revascularization procedures. Each technique has shown …

Recent advances in stem cell biology present significant opportunities to advance clinical
applications of stem cell–based therapies for spinal cord injury (SCI). In this review, the …

OBJECTIVE: To systematically analyze patient outcomes after repeat transsphenoidal (TS)
surgery for recurrent Cushing's disease. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed records of …

Object Whether there is an increased surgical risk in elderly patients who undergo craniotomy
for meningioma resection remains a point of controversy. Utilising multicentre, prospective …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a challenging disease process, both to treat and investigate.
Broadly speaking, TBI consists of structural injuries or physiologic changes in brain function …