Biodistribution and catabolism of Ga-67-labeled anti-Tac dsFv fragment

Bioconjug Chem. 1997 May-Jun;8(3):365-9. doi: 10.1021/bc970032k.

Abstract

The disulfide-linked fragment (dsFv) of the antibody to the alpha subunit of the IL2 receptor has been radiolabeled with a [Ga-67] Ga-2-(p-SCN-Bz)-NOTA derivative linked through an isothiocyanato group to either the epsilon-amino group of lysine or the alpha-amino group of the N-terminal amino acids. This low molecular weight protein (LMWP) has been proposed as a tumor diagnostic agent. However, > 60% of the injected dose localized in the mouse kidney. The major catabolites (> 95%) in the kidney were identified as the Ga-2-(p-SCN-Bz)-NOTA conjugate with either lysine or methionine, with no evidence of transchelation of Ga-67. Since different amino acids in the dsFv were radiolabeled according to this procedure, it was possible to study the relative residence times of the various catabolites. The methionine conjugate had a significantly shorter residence time than the lysine conjugate in the same kidney. Labeling the appropriate amino acid in a LMWP may lead to reduced residence times and increased diagnostic or therapeutic ratios.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism*
  • Gallium Radioisotopes*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments / metabolism*
  • Kidney / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Receptors, Interleukin-2 / immunology*
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Gallium Radioisotopes
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments
  • Receptors, Interleukin-2
  • immunoglobulin Fv