Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of (3-iodobenzoyl)norbiotinamide and ((5-iodo-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl)norbiotinamide: two radioiodinated biotin conjugates with improved stability

Bioconjug Chem. 1997 Mar-Apr;8(2):179-86. doi: 10.1021/bc970006m.

Abstract

A new class of radioiodinated biotin conjugated is described in which the amido bond between biotin and the labeled prosthetic group is reversed. One conjugate, (3-[125I]iodobenzoyl)norbiotinamide (4c, [125I]IBB) was labeled with Na125I in one step from (3-(tributylstannyl)benzoyl)norbiotinamide (4b, TBB) via a demetalation reaction. However, the analogous reaction with ((5-(tributylstannyl)-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl)norbiotinamide (6b, TPB) failed to yield ((5-[131I]iodo-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl)norbiotinamide (6c, [131I]IPB, necessitating a two-step approach for synthesizing [131I]IPB. The binding of [125I]IBB and [131I]IPB to streptavidin in vitro was identical to that of biotinyl-3-[125I]iodoanilide, a conjugate with an amido bond with normal configuration. Both [125I]IBB and [131I]IPB were stable in serum while the first-generation compound was rapidly degraded. The biodistribution patterns of [125I]IBB and [131I]IPB in mice are consistent with limited degradation of these conjugates by biotinidase and deiodinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Biotin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Biotin / chemical synthesis
  • Biotin / chemistry
  • Drug Stability
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Molecular Structure
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics
  • Streptavidin
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • ((5-iodo-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl)norbiotinamide
  • (3-iodobenzoyl)norbiotinamide
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin