Binding of [3H]2-(2-benzofuranyl)-2-imidazoline ([3H]BFI) to the imidazoline I2 receptor was determined in putamen taken post mortem from patients with two extrapyramidal motor disorders, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases, and age-matched control subjects. No deficit of binding was apparent in Parkinson's disease, indicating that the receptors are not present on nigrostriatal terminals. A significant loss (by 56%) in imidazoline I2 receptor binding was observed in Huntington's disease, consistent with the receptors being sited on degenerating neurons.