On-column isomerization of sugars during high-performance liquid chromatography: analysis of the elution profile

J Chromatogr A. 1996 Jan 12;720(1-2):167-72. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00280-4.

Abstract

Four monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, mannose and fructose) and one disaccharide (maltose) were subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography with UV or refractive index detection. Various profiles such as broad, tailed and splitted peaks were produced, depending on column temperature and eluent flow-rate because these saccharides underwent isomerization. In contrast, alpha-methylglucoside, a non-converting derivative, always produced a sharp peak. By analyzing these profiles kinetic constants of the isomerization were obtained and compared with the literature data.

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrates / analysis*
  • Carbohydrates / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Isomerism
  • Kinetics
  • Maltose / analysis
  • Maltose / chemistry
  • Monosaccharides / analysis
  • Monosaccharides / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Monosaccharides
  • Maltose