Modification of the effects of continuous low dose rate irradiation by concurrent chemotherapy infusion

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1984 Aug;10(8):1473-8. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(84)90371-7.

Abstract

The combined effects of continuous low dose rate irradiation (CLDRI) and concurrent infusion of bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, cis-platinum, 5-fluorouracil, actinomycin D, and mitomycin C were studied in the SCC VII/SF tumor, a squamous cell carcinoma and the jejunal crypt cells in the mouse. For the SCC VII/SF tumor, enhanced cell killing was seen with each of the six drugs when infused concurrently with CLDRI; the greatest enhancement was seen with mitomycin C and cis-platinum. For the jejunal crypt cells, enhanced cell killing was seen primarily with bleomycin. At a dose of 20 Gy, the dose effect factor (DEF) ranged from 1.13-1.64 for the SCC VII/SF tumor and 0.92-1.19 for the jejunal crypt cells. Our results suggest a therapeutic gain with concurrent CLDRI and chemotherapy infusion for five of the six chemotherapeutic drugs studied with the exception of bleomycin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bleomycin / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy*
  • Cesium Radioisotopes / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Dactinomycin / therapeutic use
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mitomycin
  • Mitomycins / therapeutic use
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Whole-Body Irradiation*

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cesium Radioisotopes
  • Mitomycins
  • Bleomycin
  • Dactinomycin
  • Mitomycin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil