Fluorine-19 NMR imaging of glucose metabolism

Magn Reson Med. 1988 Mar;6(3):307-13. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910060309.

Abstract

Metabolic imaging reflecting glucose metabolism in the glycolytic and aldose reductase sorbitol (ARS) pathways was performed noninvasively in rat using fluorinated glucose analogs, 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-FDG) or 3-fluoro-3-deoxy-D-glucose (3-FDG), and fluorine-19 (19F) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging. 19F images of 2-FDG-6-phosphate, a main metabolite of 2-FDG in the glycolytic pathway, showed high glucose utilization in the brain, spinal cord, and heart. Images of 3-fluoro-3-deoxy-D-sorbitol (3-FDSL), a main metabolite of 3-FDG in the ARS pathway, demonstrated the heterogeneous nature of the spatial distribution of aldose reductase activities, being highest in the brain and lens. The extremely low toxicity of 3-FDG indicates promise for clinical application of 3-FDG NMR imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Deoxyglucose / analogs & derivatives
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Spinal Cord / metabolism

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-glucose
  • Deoxyglucose
  • Glucose