A Bright Future for Precision Medicine: Advances in Fluorescent Chemical Probe Design and Their Clinical Application

Cell Chem Biol. 2016 Jan 21;23(1):122-136. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.12.003.

Abstract

The Precision Medicine Initiative aims to use advances in basic and clinical research to develop therapeutics that selectively target and kill cancer cells. Under the same doctrine of precision medicine, there is an equally important need to visualize these diseased cells to enable diagnosis, facilitate surgical resection, and monitor therapeutic response. Therefore, there is a great opportunity for chemists to develop chemically tractable probes that can image cancer in vivo. This review focuses on recent advances in the development of optical probes, as well as their current and future applications in the clinical management of cancer. The progress in probe development described here suggests that optical imaging is an important and rapidly developing field of study that encourages continued collaboration among chemists, biologists, and clinicians to further refine these tools for interventional surgical imaging, as well as for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Contrast Media / metabolism
  • Contrast Media / pharmacokinetics
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Dyes / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Optical Imaging / methods*
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / pharmacokinetics
  • Precision Medicine / methods*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / metabolism
  • Small Molecule Libraries / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Peptides
  • Small Molecule Libraries