Gastrin releasing peptide receptor-directed radioligands based on a bombesin antagonist: synthesis, (111)in-labeling, and preclinical profile

J Med Chem. 2013 Mar 28;56(6):2374-84. doi: 10.1021/jm301692p. Epub 2013 Mar 8.

Abstract

Novel bombesin (BBN) antagonists were synthesized by coupling the chelator 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) to H-d-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 (JMV594) through linkers of increasing number of (βAla)x residues (x = 1-3). Labeling with (111)In afforded the respective radiotracers in high purity and high specific activity. Bioconjugate affinity for the gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) as determined against [(125)I-Tyr(4)]BBN was high (IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range). Radioligands poorly internalized in PC-3 cells at 37 °C. Radiopeptides remained >60% intact 5 min after entering the bloodstream of healthy mice. After injection in SCID mice bearing human PC-3 xenografts all analogues showed high tumor uptake and rapid background clearance via the kidneys into urine. Interestingly, pancreatic uptake, albeit GRPR-specific, declined rapidly with time. (111)In-DOTA-(βAla)2-JMV594 achieved the highest tumor values among the group (17.0 ± 2.8%ID/g vs. 8-10%ID/g, respectively, at 4 h pi) indicating that the (βAla)2-linker favors in vivo interaction of radiopeptides with the GRPR.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Bombesin / analogs & derivatives
  • Bombesin / chemical synthesis*
  • Bombesin / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Female
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Indium Radioisotopes*
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry
  • Receptors, Bombesin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Bombesin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
  • Indium Radioisotopes
  • Ligands
  • Oligopeptides
  • Receptors, Bombesin
  • 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid
  • Bombesin